I recommend NOT using the
wood ash in
hugelkultur, because they quickly raise a lot the pH, and make soil conditions harsh for growing most plants. When
wood ash is used as a fertilizer it is used in small amounts, not to change much the pH of soil. Better to scatter those ashes around the garden, in a very diluted way, rather than concentrating them in a hugel bed. But I am no expert on this. I know from chemistry that ashes do contain strong alkalis, besides being a source of mineral potassium (the alkali is a potassium salt).
On using dead leaves, I donĀ“t see any problem and I think it will be actually great for both drainage, keeping a good soil structure, keeping moisture and increasing soil fertility and soil life. I use them a lot in raised beds and even when doing indoors containers, I mix some dead leaves with garden soil.
Our projects:
in Portugal, sheltered terraces facing eastwards, high water table, uphill original forest of pines, oaks and chestnuts. 2000m2
in Iceland: converted flat lawn, compacted poor soil, cold, windy, humid climate, cold, short summer. 50m2