We have a big flock of ducks in a high predator zone close to a wilderness area. We overnight them in a centralized fenced off 'duck village'. We then drive (herd by foot, not automobile) them around to a different daytime location and drive them back to their village before nightfall. Ducks can see 360 degrees around them and will always be the first to spot arial predators. As long as there are
trees or bushes, they can avoid arial predators easily. If they are young, you can run string or twine lines above them to discourage arial predators.
Land based predators are a different story. Most predator issues are at night. We keep them locked up at night in houses. Foxes, coyotes, neighborhood dogs, and bears are kept at bay via a portable electric netting
fence where ever they are working in the daytime. We let the ducks roam freely without electric
fence in the spring muck season and after it snows in the fall. With snow, we can see predator tracks if they are around and if they are aroud, we keep them safe in their village until the predators move on.
Over the years we've lost more ducks to natural health problems than to predators.
We feed them 1/3 lb of soy-free layer pellets each along with a big helping communal sprouted grains each day. Ducks belong in
water, and they need water to eat. As long as they can get in and out of the water, there should be no safety issues. For young ducks, you can bury a three gallon feed bowl into the ground so they can get in and out.