You can make char out of a lot of stuff that ends up being covered over in the landfill. Most biological materials have high surface area and lots of "nanopockets" after they are charred, because of all the
water and nitrogen compounds and sulfur compounds that volatilize off. Even a lot of non-biological materials, like plastics, can end up as high surface area charcoal after a good cooking.
<Rant on> Landfills are one of the worst crimes against nature that man perpetrates. Right up there with flaring of gas at oil production facilities.
ALL materials can be recycled, and the only things that
should be buried are nuclear wastes (and those in especially deep holes). <Rant off>
The
city here recently put me on once a week trash pick up, with a city supplied 60 gallon barrel. I'm lucky if I can find 10 gallons of stuff to have them cart off, everything else gets recycled through composting, decaying, dissolving, or turning to char.
I don't collect up
enough chicken feathers to make it worthwhile to make char out of them. They are mostly on the grass where the chicken
tractor has been, in which case they get sucked up and shredded by the
lawn mower and incorporated into mulch.