A cleanout extending back from the base of the feed tube would complicate airflow in that area (unless there was a plug that made the normal configuration flush with the back wall of the feed tube) and might not be good for efficiency of the burn. But it might be okay - Matt Walker's original J-tube had a feature like that which he used as an
oven.
At any rate, a well-functioning
RMH with decent
wood will produce so little ash that a cleanout is not required, it can be scooped up with a flattened tin can or something like that. A simple J-tube will have better insulation and eliminate the possibility of extra air leaking in a cleanout.