In the world of EM you can buy organisms (when you get them most if not all will be dormant and thus need activating) or you can grow your own lactobacillus and add that to a compost to increase the numbers of EM and other organisms.
When applying compost teas, EM or otherwise, the starting rate of application is 1 L to 1 M2.
After the initial application the norm is to then do a microscopy check for an organism count 3-5 days after the application, this allows you to know where your soil is organism wise so you can then make adjustments.
If you plan on going full blown biodynamic then yes a fermenter will be a good piece of equipment to own, but only after you have a vortex tea brewer (the primary piece of equipment I would recommend).
In the soil world, you want to first know which organism (bacteria or fungi) the plants use the most for nutrient gathering, if you don't know this, then you
should just shoot for a 50/50 ratio, which is all around good for the soil.
If you go the 50/50 then the plants themselves will adjust the organism counts through their exudates.
Orchards need a 75/25 fungi to bacteria ratio for best growth and fruit production.
Most vegetables have a best ratio of 70/30 bacteria to fungi for best growth and fruit production.
Redhawk