I may have some experience to offer as food for thought. Much of this is in my experience selling alot of butterfly valves. I know it seems wierd to think of a door as just an open and close valve (as big as it is), but it's the same.
With that said, round doors can not be supported by an edge hinge unless the post it is attached to is anchored in a concrete bunker. Let alone the hinge being able to carry all that leverage.
SO - you have to do the hinge as a pivot point. The guy who designed the hanging gardens of Babylon knew this well.
The big deal is to realize not only does the pivot point deed to be a bit away from the edge of the disc (door), but ALSO must be a couple inches off the plane as defined by the door jamb. This is called a double offset. To see what that is, google search "double offset high performance butterfly valves". They show it well. Large diameter butterfly valves will have the shaft (pivot point) way to close to the center for you, but the idea is the same.
So you need a top pintle and a bottom pintle double offset from the edge of the door and the plane of the door jamb. Set it into a thrunst bearing receiver hole on the bottom and a hole on the top of the jamb. This would be a pivot style.
If you insist on hinges on the edge, then set a piece of steel with a 6" web in a 36" x 36" x 36" concrete footing and frame it so you don't know what it is and make the hinge out of 1/2" plate steel. That door will be so massive that if you don't, when you go to open the door, it stays put and you turn the house.
Look at high performance butterfly valves with particular attention to the Offset design of the shaft from the disc in two directions. It will add to your pool of thoughts.
Obviously you don't want the shaft down the center of your door or it just spins on the shaft and you have a post in the center of your entrance way - so you set it off to one side as far as it will go. The part people do not understand is the second offset which is moving the pivot off the jamb as well. When you do that the door will cam off the jamb in lieu of "spinning".
You'd have to look at the way those websites graphically display how a "high performance butterfly valve" works to understand it. It's worth a look.
You're designing a door like the hanging garden of Babylon - in essence.
In the pictures of those round doors of your post - they are photo shopped - there is no way those hinges would support that much mass.
Design the door like a high performance butterfly valve but with the shaft moved way over to one side.
I hope you'll trust me on that one; I've worked on a lot of large diameter swinging discs on valves, and it's exactly the same.