I'm book marking this thread. Not sure how I ended up down this rabbit hole again today. Lol. Plant fibers are something I've been farting around with for a few years, but with an eye toward , as mentioned in some of the threads. I have a lot of work to do, so the fun stuff gets put to the side,.often. I'm an amateur study of primitive skills and making things, borne out of being. broke as snot my early adult years. I think different than a lot.of.folks. I don't like wasting money on Walmart overpriced cotton underwear that gets a hole in the seams after one day, made by exploited people, and I could care less what people think of me. In fact, I'm the one preaching self sufficiency and frugal as a lifestyle bc we are so slave to the paycheck that is never big enough and takes us away from our kids. With a Jesus chapter thrown in bc .. Well , that's part of who I am. Take it or leave it, I won't twist your arm, it's a choice,.not mandatory. You do you and I'm just livin' my life and trying to do better.
So I'm the weirdo brain that never stops cranking a problem in the back of my brain while doing other tasks, twisting grass together in a field to see if it's useful for clothing, etc. My goal is to make my own clothing from fiber to.finished.product and ditch cimmercial production altogether. Even our fabric, which is getting harder to find, is poly blends and/or made in explored countries. I'm aiming for natural,.also, to.put non-plastic on my body. I know I can't win every battle and there is only one of me. This stuff takes FOR EVER.
So, I've started as a hand spinner probably about 2011, and I have spun a.LOT.of.different things. Dog, cat, dog/alpaca blends. Angora bunny and bunny/alpaca mix. Sheep,.of course. Recycled yarn combed back out to fluff. Alpaca.mixed with strips.of.recycled fabric for novelty yarn. My horses' shedding winter belly hairs, my daughters hair. . Pillow fluff, cotton balls, cattail fluff, fireweed fluff, dryer lint.
As I've moved on into plant fibers, well that's a bit of a learning curve, and I started in with twisting cordage for basket weaving. I've found that cordage, even thread-thickness can be made from a LOT of different plants, with varying strength. I've used the inner bark of trees, or just the bark for a rough cord (did fun design for baskets) . Blackberries, it some folks call them brambles were traditionally used to make rope, and they are.invasive here in the PNW,.so I'm looking at those a lot. Nettles and flax of.course, .as.mentioned.above. Side now- there's a YouTube video (or two) or there about processing nettle with your hands with no retting. I've done it and it comes out very soft to the skin. I'm still working on the learning process to make plant fibers good for clothing. Spinning those fibers is a.learning.curve I haven't mastered yet, but when Christmas is over I intend.to.spend some.time on it during the cold,.rainy darkness that lasts.for six.months here.
I'm working.with cattail leaves a.lot.for.basket weaving bc they are plentiful here and make attractive cordage quickly, Something I'm considering as I'm creating for the vendor season. When I cut the cattail, I leave the stalk in the grind and just cut the leaves off and leave a few for it to grow back with, and didn't include the thicker yellow but at the bottom of the leaf bc it gets hard to twist when it's dry, bc it has more water cells in it. Sidenote, that cattail slime is a medicinal. While still green,.I do kind of a hackle. process like with flax, and run.each.leaf individually over my wool hand.carders,.to split the leaf into tiny lengths of long fiber. I'll try to spin these.later, bc dry, they are about like a thread thick. I hang these over a wire to dry it year into hanks like yarn if it's very hot summer weather, as they can mold while drying. Then for.cordage making, I rewet briefly and twist.into cordage. It makes very nice, thin thread almost, but it's very tedious work by hand. I haven't figured out how to spin plant fiber very well and to get it to stick together, even with a drop spindle, even using water. But for twisting cottage, I have at least adapted a sort of jig I built that can stick into a wall with a peg or mail, or I made it so it fits into the orifice of my spinning wheel. There's a YouTube video under search terms.fir.medieval.rope maker. It saves my wrists little bit, but makes a slightly rougher single ply row, which must then be plyed back to make the double. I've got the cordage making thing down pat, but it's kind of tied together with clothing making in the back of my head. But twisting nicely made.cordage by hand fine enough to weave it knit and get enough if it? I've seen Sally Pointer and others do that to make little bags or a hat. Good grief, methinks it would take YEARS and a lot of wrist.pain to get clothing. I seem to remember reading that peasants were paid yearly with a set of clothing, bc it took that long to.create the set of clothing.
I have read of our indigenous coastal tribes in the PNW using a mix.of.their now extinct "wooly dog" hair, goat hair (highly prized and used for higher ranking people, mixed with cattail fluff and other plant parts (for extra insulation? It doesn't say) to make that big, thick blanket you see.pictured in the old black and white photos of the tribal people. They later used sheep wool, and I have seen spindles that are large, like 3 ft long stick with a bottom whorl (4" wide or sometimes bigger like 8"?) supported like what Navajos do. With the "yarn" produced looms to be a half inch or so thick? I would so love to see the display up in Seattle area with the actual items. Maybe this winter.
As far as what is "good to spin with"? I'm self taught, do my opinion (and at the end of the day that's what they are, not fact lime so many claim lol ) is that short fibers are a pain in the rear. It can be done. I would rather move on to things that make me wanna swear less, but that's just me. Cotton balls have maybe a half inch staple length....that's the length of the little tuft of fluff you're working with. It, like the other short lengths, breaks off a lot (dropped spindle on the floor often, and on the spinning wheel? Hahahahaha! Ya, no. Jist, no.). I had.to.twist with my fingers and treat it VERY delicate, bc it is. Very slow going, too. Then, when I get a length, I ply it back on itself, bc it's too fussy to do a chain ply,.falls apart a lot. That being said....like all things that gain their strength after being plied ...cotton balls become amazingly strong as a two ply yarn. But.to.get....that two ply cord....Whew! I came. I saw. I went. That was fun. NEXT!!! You do what pain in rear that you are willing to mess with. I did.it bc I found actual.cotton balls a dollar a bag. Three bags netted me a golfball or maybe two sized ball of yarn. Not even enough for underwear, which was my end goal. Lol
So...can the short fibers be spun? Absolutely. Do they make me want to say bad words and I don't wanna do it anymore and takes even longer than the already labor intensive process of the bast fibers? Absolutely. Lol
Sorry I wrote a book. Hope I caught all the typos that happen in my phone. Creators brain just geeked out there for a minute. Also, coffee was involved. Will see if I.can attach a.photo.of.one.if my primitive baskets to.show the cordage I mentioned. If the.pics.are still on my phone. I hope my wordiness helps someone. I see this thread goes back quite a few years b And I'm also always still learning every day.
Oh- location for plants here for "PNW" is USA Western Washington State.
*Found it. One.of the primitive baskets I sell at vendor events. Cattail leaf cordage, some.if my alpaca, a paper pulp paper.mache button,.and a fun wonky stick picked up on the property. These are the things I do to maybe someday support my addictions, not the least.of which is a non-rideable, totally wild freeloader.rez mustang and a few sheep n alpacas. They stand at the back door n yell at me to.feed them 24/7.