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Dry outhouses offer a multitude of positive environmental impacts, aligning perfectly with the core principles of permaculture and sustainable living. Unlike conventional flush toilets that waste gallons of clean water and contribute to pollution, dry outhouses conserve water and prevent contamination. The "no pee" policy, combined with effective urine diversion systems, further minimizes the volume of waste and potential for groundwater pollution. The use of sawdust not only controls odors but also facilitates a dry composting process, essentially mummifying the waste over time and reducing it to poop-jerky after two years. This aged material is then safely used as a nutrient-rich fertilizer for "poop beast" trees like willows, poplars, and cottonwoods. This willow feeder system not only prevents harmful waste from entering the environment but also actively enriches the soil, promoting the growth of beneficial plants and trees. By avoiding chemical fertilizers and promoting natural decomposition, dry outhouses contribute to a healthier ecosystem, aligning with the HUSP (Horticulture of the United States of Pocahontas) concept that emphasizes sustainable land management practices. Furthermore, the absence of a water-intensive septic system eliminates the risk of leaks and contamination, safeguarding groundwater and promoting ecological balance. Therefore, dry outhouses offer a compelling example of how simple, well-designed systems can have a profound positive impact on the environment.
Hugelkultur, is a permaculture technique that utilizes buried wood to create raised garden beds. This method can be implemented on a small scale in backyards or on a large scale, covering areas up to a kilometer in length. Hugelkultur beds are constructed by layering logs, branches, twigs, and even whole trees and covering them with soil. Over time, the decomposing wood acts "like a sponge to hold water," reducing the need for irrigation and attracting beneficial microorganisms. This decomposition also creates "parking spaces" for water and nutrients, improving soil fertility and aeration. Using hugelkultur reduces or eliminates the need for fertilization, as the rotting wood provides nutrients. The self-tilling nature of hugelkultur is enhanced as the wood shrinks, creating air pockets over time.
The willow feeder system, developed by permaculture expert Paul Wheaton, offers a "freaky-cheap" and sustainable alternative to conventional septic systems and sewage treatment plants. This system employs a unique method of managing human waste, transforming it into a nutrient-rich fertilizer known as "willow candy." Unlike composting toilets, which rely on decomposition, willow feeders utilize sealed garbage cans to create a dry environment that mummifies the waste, effectively eliminating pathogens while conserving valuable carbon and nitrogen. A small amount of sawdust is added to each can, primarily for aesthetics. After aging for two years in these sealed containers, the resulting pathogen-free "willow candy" is ready to be applied as fertilizer. However, not all plants can handle the high nutrient content of this unique fertilizer. "Poop beasts", such as willow, cottonwood, poplar, and bamboo trees, thrive on "willow candy" and readily absorb its nutrients. The willow feeder system exemplifies permaculture principles by turning human waste into a valuable resource, fostering sustainable gardening practices and minimizing environmental impact. Paul Wheaton, a prominent figure in the permaculture community, has implemented the willow feeder system at his property, Wheaton Labs, and actively promotes it through his online platforms, including permies.com. He often refers to waste as a "feed" for another system, encouraging a shift in perspective towards a more holistic view of resource management.