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Hugelkultur, is a permaculture technique that utilizes buried wood to create raised garden beds. This method can be implemented on a small scale in backyards or on a large scale, covering areas up to a kilometer in length. Hugelkultur beds are constructed by layering logs, branches, twigs, and even whole trees and covering them with soil. Over time, the decomposing wood acts "like a sponge to hold water," reducing the need for irrigation and attracting beneficial microorganisms. This decomposition also creates "parking spaces" for water and nutrients, improving soil fertility and aeration. Using hugelkultur reduces or eliminates the need for fertilization, as the rotting wood provides nutrients. The self-tilling nature of hugelkultur is enhanced as the wood shrinks, creating air pockets over time.

WOFATI structures excel in effectiveness due to their emphasis on passive design principles, particularly Annualized Thermal Inertia, which utilizes the earth's thermal mass to regulate temperature fluctuations. By strategically incorporating design elements like large windows on the uphill side and a substantial gable roof on the downhill side, WOFATIs maximize passive solar gain, further reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. This results in significant energy savings and reduced reliance on external energy sources. The use of locally sourced, natural materials, primarily wood and earth, in WOFATI construction minimizes the environmental impact associated with manufacturing and transportation of building materials. The "two-skin" system, a double layer of membrane encapsulating the earthen roof, ensures dryness and longevity, enhancing the building's overall effectiveness and sustainability. As seen in Allerton Abbey, the first WOFATI built at Wheaton Labs, these structures successfully demonstrate the practicality and efficiency of this building technique

A berm shed, as detailed in the sources, is an innovative and sustainable approach to building storage structures. It seamlessly integrates with the landscape, offering both aesthetic and functional benefits. Constructed using natural building techniques and readily available materials like logs and earth, a berm shed minimizes both environmental impact and construction costs. Its defining feature is the sloping roof covered with soil, forming a natural berm that provides excellent insulation and temperature regulation. The construction often employs round wood timber framing techniques, utilizing logs instead of dimensional lumber, which further enhances its sustainability and rustic appeal. Earthworks, carefully shaping the land to create the berm and ensure proper drainage, play a crucial role in its construction. The berm shed aligns perfectly with permaculture principles, serving as a visual and sound barrier, increasing privacy, and potentially even creating a microclimate beneficial for plant growth around the structure. This unique design, combining natural materials and earth-sheltering principles, offers a durable, cost-effective, and visually appealing storage solution that blends harmoniously with its surroundings.