posted 6 years ago
Chickens can be very useful in the garden, eating bugs and scratching up small weeds. But they can also be very destructive, pecking, nibbling, and scratching up the very plants you are trying to grow unless they are behind protection. I've been running chickens free range in my garden for 8 years and, from my own experience, the following are lists of vegetables and their susceptibility to chicken damage.
Totally safe with chickens, only occasional trampling or scratching up of new transplants or seedlings:
Asparagus
Sunchokes
Yacon
Sweet potato
Irish potato
Eggplant
Peppers
Winter and summer squash
Lagenaria gourds
Luffa
Cucumbers
Melons (bury seeds well, will eat seeds if they can see them)
Watermelons
Pole and bush beans
Runner beans
Lima beans
Cowpeas
Yard long beans
Peas
Fava beans
Not safe with chickens, like to eat leaves, fruit, or seeds easily scratched up:
Strawberries
Lettuce
Radish
Spinach
Swiss chard
Beets
Carrots
Parsnips
Mustard
Corn salad
Collards, cabbage, all Cole crops
Tomatoes (only the fruit, they don't bother the leaves, trellis to get the fruit above chicken height)
Corn (seedlings, but not large plants)
Usually don't bother:
Chicory
Lambs quarters