Hi Kristen,
Although we don’t cover
straw bale landscape walls in the book, some of us have
experience building these.
If you treat the straw bale garden wall like a small house—elevated footing, small roof,
water insoluble plaster—they can last quite a long time. If you stack the bales directly on the ground and apply plaster over them the result will be that quintessential “adobe” wall look we love.
But rain from above or ground moisture from below will get into the bales. Most water insoluble plasters like lime or cement-lime are porous, not water proof, and clay plasters tend to erode…and as moisture gets in the bales will gradually
compost. I have seen several straw bale landscape walls that looked great from the outside, but were actually hollow inside. The bale “scaffolding” had slowly disappeared, leaving a mesh reinforced cement-lime skin. Still looked good, but as holes got knocked in the plaster the walls became habitat for all manner of critters.
You might ask others in your area who have built a straw bale landscape wall for suggestions about durability.