May I ask your method used to make this willow water rooting solution? Have you checked, as Wesley brought up, the pH of your willow water?
Willows contain lots of sugars (much more than something like beech, elm,
ash, etc.) when the sap is flowing and this can lead to wild yeast settling in and starting the fermentation process.
Willow sap can ferment in pH's near the neutral 7.0, as the ferment moves along the acidity
should drop to the 6.0-5.0 range and might end up near 4.0. (working from a feeble memory of what an elder told me many years ago about the uses of willow water)