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Pigeon Pea

 
Nick Garbarino
Posts: 239
Location: west central Florida
posted 13 years ago
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My pigeon peas are all coming up! I never thought I could get so excited about a dad gum pea. Being the first perennial legume member of our food forest, this is a nice little milestone worth celebrating! I've never grown pigeon peas before, so if any of you permie veterans have any "sage" advice, please come forth with it. That's anything - growing it, using it, eating the beans, or it's ecological value. This, to me, seems like a personal passage from being just an organic gardener to becoming a food forest gardener.

Certifiable food forest gardener, free gardening advice offered and accepted. Permaculture is the intersection of environmentalsim and agriculture.

 
Jeanine Gurley Jacildone
pollinator
Posts: 1459
Location: Midlands, South Carolina Zone 7b/8a
43
posted 13 years ago
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Oh yes! I had to look that up as I had never heard of it. Since I am close to your zone I wonder if it would be perennial in my area? This I must try!

1. my projects

 
Ray South
Posts: 69
Location: Northern Tablelands, NSW, Australia
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posted 13 years ago
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My son grows pigeon peas so when I visit, I often harvest the dry peas, shell them, and cook them up. They are a bit of a pain to shell but I bribe the grandkids into helping out.
As for the plants themselves, my son prunes them often for mulch, and to stop them getting unmanageably large. He's let a few go and they're too tall to harvest peas from. They'll be chopped out soon. They self-seed readily so there are often lots of seedlings to pull up for mulch. If I lived in a suitable climate I'd grow them too, though I'd work on easier ways to thresh the pods!
 
Nick Garbarino
Posts: 239
Location: west central Florida
posted 13 years ago
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Ray - what is the average minimum winter temperature where your son grows the pigeon peas? Wet or dry climate? Not sure if you folks in Australia go by the USDA plant hardiness zone map, but I'm wondering how similar that is to Zone 9A here at our place in Florida.

Certifiable food forest gardener, free gardening advice offered and accepted. Permaculture is the intersection of environmentalsim and agriculture.

 
Travis Dodson
Posts: 3
Location: North Kohala, Hawaii
posted 13 years ago
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Pigeon peas foliage can be pruned back up to 80% for mulching surrounding plantings. I have heard of people using it as a a short term living fence as well. I use them for protection of young trees being attacked by rose beetle and as an NFP in all my tree plantings.We eat them mostly as edamame or culture them into tempeh. In the sub- tropics they are a very important plant for food self reliance because one plant produces so much. Be careful, one thing I have noticed when saving seed is if you don't shell them before storing they can get eaten by some sort of beetle. The pod protects the pest as they feast and you can see the beetle entry as one small hole in the pod. I usually discard these pods because they are not worth sorting through.
Hope this helps-

"A thatched hut is home for a country man; Horse or carriage seldom pass my gate: Forests so still all the birds come to roost, Broad valley streams always full of fish. I pick wild fruit in hand with my child, Till the hillside fields with my wife. And in my house what do I have? Only a bed piled high with books." - Cold Mountain

 
Ray South
Posts: 69
Location: Northern Tablelands, NSW, Australia
3
posted 13 years ago
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Nick, it rarely gets below 10°C (50°F) where my son lives and never sees frost. It's humid much of the year. Summer temps rarely go above 35°C (95°F). Winter is his 'dry' season with most of the rain falling during the spring and summer months. I would describe his climate as warm temperate, almost sub-tropical. Pigeon pea grows fast where he lives if rain is plentiful. His latitude is about 27° S.
 
Nick Garbarino
Posts: 239
Location: west central Florida
posted 13 years ago
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Thanks Ray. Here, we get frost on a handful of mornings most winters. I'm wondering if frost causes pigeon pea to lose it's leaves? What is the minimum temperature for survival?

Certifiable food forest gardener, free gardening advice offered and accepted. Permaculture is the intersection of environmentalsim and agriculture.

 
Ray South
Posts: 69
Location: Northern Tablelands, NSW, Australia
3
posted 13 years ago
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I'm not sure what the lowest temperature it can is but I'd say if sown early enough to get some size before winter then it could handle a few light frosts. It may lose a few leaves but you might as well sow them and see.
Here's some information about it. It's for Australian commercial growers but still has useful info for the home gardener.
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/157488/cowpea-lablab-pigeon-pea.pdf
And another more general
http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Cajanus_cajan.htm
 
Nick Garbarino
Posts: 239
Location: west central Florida
posted 13 years ago
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Ray, thanks - excellent info there. I'm delighted that pigeon pea looks to be an excellent candidate for our location, with sandy soil, a challenging dry season, in zone 9A.

Certifiable food forest gardener, free gardening advice offered and accepted. Permaculture is the intersection of environmentalsim and agriculture.

 
Steve Flanagan
gardener
Posts: 324
Location: North Fork, CA. USDA Zone 9a, Heat Zone 8, 37 degrees North, Sunset 7/9, elevation 2600 feet
10
posted 13 years ago
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I'm interested in Growing Pigeon Peas. I wonder If I can do it? According to the new USDA growing zone map I am in 9a, but very close to 8b. We rarely get snow, maybe one or twice a year. Although we had a warmer then average winter this past winter the lowest temp was 27 F. What kind of soil do they like? How do you eat them?
 
Ben Karpin
Posts: 2
posted 13 years ago
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There is more info. here with a permaculture focus.
http://www.tropicalpermaculture.com/pigeon-pea.html
 
Steve Flanagan
gardener
Posts: 324
Location: North Fork, CA. USDA Zone 9a, Heat Zone 8, 37 degrees North, Sunset 7/9, elevation 2600 feet
10
posted 13 years ago
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sounds pretty cool. I wonder if they will grow in my dry hot weather. Isn't their native growing region humid and hot?
 
Xisca Nicolas
pollinator
Posts: 1981
Location: La Palma (Canary island) Zone 11
10
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posted 13 years ago
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Cajanus cajan... We call it guandul!
A friend of mine do them and is happy with the result, and I will, I have elected it for my dry climate, so your can try!

They are given as ok for 600mm/year and can grow with under 400mm too.
I though USDA 10 was a minimum and 10°C/50°F, so I would be pleased to correct my datas with your real experiences!
Thanks

Xisca - pics! Dry subtropical Mediterranean - My project
However loud I tell it, this is never a truth, only my experience...

 
mark peyton
Posts: 3
Location: Asheville, North carolina Ponce, Puerto Rico
posted 13 years ago
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Pigeon peas are also called Gandules in Puerto Rico. It is a very common food item and is grown on the South side of the Island where it tends to be hot and drier than the other coasts
 
Paulo Bessa
pollinator
Posts: 356
Location: Portugal (zone 9) and Iceland (zone 5)
15
posted 13 years ago
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What is the trick to germinate them? I had put them in normal soil indoors at 22ºC and nothing had happened so far. Tried both with and without overnight soaking, and even long term soaking. They seem to easily rot.

Our projects:
in Portugal, sheltered terraces facing eastwards, high water table, uphill original forest of pines, oaks and chestnuts. 2000m2
in Iceland: converted flat lawn, compacted poor soil, cold, windy, humid climate, cold, short summer. 50m2

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