Hi Aleks & Leo,
The traveling has been quite a challenge in covid times for sure. Well, we were searching for an area with good rainfall (>1000 mm / year), south-facing, water, so we decided not to pursue the common goal of many (Algarve region) but aim for the northern part, with a more Atlantic weather.
Our property is in the district of Viseu, close-ish to the Star Mountain (Serra da Estrela). More precisely here: 40.68231064252508, -7.574254709130375
This area has a deficit of people, with an aging population and strong migration to cities, the land is fairly cheap and abundant. At times, it is hard to find the owner to buy it from them - but one can manage.
We searched first at idealista.pt, www.olx.pt,
https://www.era.pt/imoveis/comprar/terrenos,
https://www.imovirtual.com/comprar/terreno/ and other small real state agencies we found along the way. Normally, one real state agency dominates a large area, so if you find that one, you'll have info about all properties.
Regarding the subsidies, there are plenty - some of them very specific, some more broad. The main program is the EAFRD (European agricultural fund for rural development)
https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/rural-development_en
In Portugal, the website is this:
http://www.pdr-2020.pt/
The calls for applications are spread throughout the year and over many different area (irrigation
project, young farmer program, forestry grants, agroforestry grants, etc). There is a tentative calendar, but the best thing to do it access it frequently to know what calls are open.
They can grant you up to 85% of the costs of your project, but it has to be aligned with the expenses they cover (specific for each call).
This is just one of many other rural development funds and grants. I like to say that this one is easy to understand, but harder to get (some calls are very specific for some counties, and you might need to wait for your turn). There are other ones, for example the Pedido Unico (single request)
https://www.ifap.pt/pedido-unico
This one is MUCH easier, and it grants you things like compensation for having a forest and not a cropland area. But the amount can be small, I think around 200€/ha/year for the compensation for forestry over cropland for example. But there are others.
We did not need a lawyer to purchase the land. We requested many documents to prove that the land was legally suitable. We looked into the building permissions and regional zoning for the county (very easy info to find
online) - and things like, incidence of fire, erosion risk, noise pollution, etc. (the country website has maps with good resolution for all these).
I'll be happy to connect over Skype to exchange some info.
We have now submitted our request for a construction permit to the
city hall and we're working with a
local architect to renovate a ruin in our land. We aim to build a homestead there and slowly relocate there.
Viel Glück!
Marcelo