I canĀ“t exactly
answer your problem, but I have had problems before with citrus trees dying in a very similar way, when in pots, and enduring the winter. Apparently they are sensitive to the lack of sunshine and excessive cool and wet weather. They are trees
native to frost free warm climates.
In the ground, the tree establishes itself and has a better change to thrive but in pots in does suffer much more.
The ones I had before in pots died, even when I brought it indoors to a
greenhouse, it did not matter what I did to make it happy.
Perhaps it need its
roots to spread in a way that containers normally do not allow, either horizontally (like an avocado) or vertically (like a pawpaw). If the tree senses that this is not so, then it might receive signals of excessive moisture or lack of moisture and go into shock. Sincerely I dont understand this problem.
By the way I had similar problems with other trees in containers before. My moringa tree also seems to be found of, once in a while, so through a period of sheding all of its leaves down, then it recovers, but I am sure that this points to the lack of summertime warmth; somehow the plant figures out that it is inside a
greenhouse and its winter (even with
lights). I also notice it needs excellent draining and just a constant low level of moisture (and space for its taproot). The avocado is another tree that tends to behave in a similar way, but it needs excellent draining, rich soil and a wide container (to simulate its nature conditions; it spreads roots horizontally under the
canopy of a subtropical forest)
I guess if we dont simulate the tree natural conditions, then they suffer. Citrus like also to grow under the shade of warm semi-dry subtropical forests.
Our projects:
in Portugal, sheltered terraces facing eastwards, high water table, uphill original forest of pines, oaks and chestnuts. 2000m2
in Iceland: converted flat lawn, compacted poor soil, cold, windy, humid climate, cold, short summer. 50m2