Their cage is so small... What happens is when we start with quails we all watch those youtube channels that show these poor birds being kept in battery cages, meaning awfully exploitative conditions, and we think this is normal. God forgive me, I did it too for a week or two in the beginning (many years ago). But these are very active, curious birds, with lightning fast reflexes, they need to forage and explore. The second cruelty of the battery cage practice is the wire bottom- scratching and pecking at the ground is their natural behavior, what they do when they aren't resting. So, the wire not only is unnatural and probably unpleasant for their feet, but it deprives them of their favorite past-time, scratching.
I think it would be easy and inexpensive to greatly improve their living conditions. But more urgent is their food situation.
Eggshells and grit are two different things. Eggshells are a calcium supplement, something crucial for
laying hens, that
should be offered always separately from their food. They'll know instinctively how much they need and help themselves. But until they lay their first egg, they don't need eggshells.
"They eat game bird chick crumble with ground eggshells." So the ground eggshells are mixed into their food? They shouldn't be, because
too much calcium is very toxic. They don't need all this calcium because they're not laying
yet. This can lead to kidney damage. Even after they start laying, the eggshells should be offered separately, or 'free choice', because they know better than us exactly how much they need. Also, hopefully the chick crumble is not medicated?
Grit is something crucial for their digestion, it acts like 'teeth' in their gizzards, grinding down their food. If they're fed only commercial crumbles, they don't need grit, because the crumbles are water soluble, 'pre-masticated' so to speak. But they shouldn't be only on processed,
feed store 'feed', because it generally lacks phytochemicals. Phytochemicals (beta-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, capsaicin etc), meaning the plant chemicals that have disease preventive properties, are essential for their health and the quality of their eggs. My quails were used to eating only crumbles when I got them, I successfully moved them to a more complete and healthy diet, I'll write down the 'how to' in the next post if you want.
But for now it's very important that they get unmedicated crumbles, WITHOUT eggshells.
Are they secure at night? Do you have a dog or a cat?