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Perennial Onion propagation and harvesting strategy

 
Posts: 39
Location: Southern Ontario Zone 5
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Hey folks,

Gonna be heading back to the food plot after being gone for a week.

I have some Egyptian Walking Onion growing there for a couple years that I've been working on multiplying into a strong population.

Started out with just half a dozen plants, now I have about a dozen onions of mature size and some smaller ones. Many have top sets of bulbs, some of which have sprouted and grown a second set of bulbs on top (and it hasn't even drooped to the ground yet...). Some have divided, some seem to be flowering?

What should be my strategy for continuing to propagate them so I have a nice large population (aiming for about 100 onions)? If I remove the top sets to plant them, will the mother plant grow more top sets or should I just harvest the mother plant because it will die back? Will the flowers turn into seeds? Or bulbils?

Similarly, I've also been growing some Welsh Onions and Scallions that I'm also working on multiplying and are going to seed. Will the onion on those die back (ie I should eat it after collecting the seeds)?
 
steward
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I am not sure I can answer your question.

I dry the top set and keep them handy when I want to make new plants.

I have also picked them up off the ground and done the same thing with them

I also have taken new plants, divided them, and planted them elsewhere.

All these actions have worked well for me until feral pigs ate all my Egyptian Walking Onions except the ones in hanging pots.
 
pollinator
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Location: Southern Ontario, 6b
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With my walking onions, each mini bulblet that sets in the top clusters can grow into a full sprout the following year. (basically, each one becomes a new green onion-ish plant)  Spreading the clusters out has given me larger, individual ones from the starting bulbs.

I have never had any individuals set more than one cluster stalk a year. I've also found that the big cluster producing base bulbs seem to die off in about 2 years so I have to make sure to keep putting the mini bulbs in the ground to keep up the supply.

In ours, both the new and surviving older bulbs put out new greens in the fall so I will cut them all before the first hard frost and then chop or blend them and freeze them for winter use. Drying would work too.
 
pollinator
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Location: BC Interior, Zone 6-7
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My walking onion clumps don't die, but keep slowly expanding. The older clumps have shallot sized bulbs that I harvest as a way to rejuvenate the clump.

I now plant out only the biggest topsets to get new clumps, but when I first got them I planted all topsets. I have them all over the garden now. They only produce topsets once a year.

The flowers will sometimes produce seed for me. I've read it's not viable, but I keep dropping the ball on testing that out for myself.

In my climate, the clumps grow greens first thing in the spring and often again in the fall when it starts raining again.

To multiply the ones you have quickly, I'd just divide up the topsets and plant each individual bulbil. I usually plant the whole topset, cause I put them in inhospitable places and some always die.

Walking onions are cool cause the roots from the bulbils will actually pull the bulb down into the ground. Since they do that, I never bury them when planting. I just make sure the base of the bulbil has good soil contact and let it decide how deep in the soil in wants to go. When I plant the whole topset, I make a little depression in the soil to put the topset in. That way the depression can hold a bit of moisture.

Welsh onions (A. fistulosum) are perennial, so they'll keep going after flowering.  I have to keep mine from being buried in deep snow or they sometimes die over the winter.
 
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Location: France, Burgundy, parc naturel Morvan
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I've taken all top sets off when the stalks drooped or turned yellow. I've seperated the bulbils into small médium and large. I noticed the small ones got sad and have planted them out in balcony trays filled with soil mixed with sand. They're sprouting now after the rains in this weirdly cold and wet year.
The motherbulbs seem firm. To be seen if they'll reproduce bulbills next year again. That would be awesome!
Anyway it's great, from a handfull of plants to a hundred in two seasons is a great result.
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