Hi Wills;
1) I like your bottle idea to insulate from your floor, it should work great.
I might choose to use a heavier-weight bottle, but if you have beer bottles in aplenty, then that is what you use!
2) Creating your own outer barrel with sheet metal (stove pipe) has been done before, what did you use as an inner form?
I have had great success using round
cardboard (sonitube)
concrete forms as my inner form.
These burn off with your first fire leaving a smooth perlite / clay liner.
3) Alway utilize a nearby mass to help store your heat.
With the exception of a wall that could transfer that heat to the outdoors.
Looking at your photo, I'm hoping that the horizontal pipe we see, is now covered by cob.
If not that could be a problem. An exposed pipe sheds its heat so fast that your gasses will cool too quickly.
This causes condensation and possibly stalling the draft.
How long have you had your
RMH?
Do you have more photos?