How large a greenhouse do you plan to build?
Colorado springs CO is @ 39° north. The walapini design is for an equilateral location about 18° south originally. It is a poor match for your location.
The south wall needs to be much lower to allow direct sun on the south bed in winter.
A very similar and proven Northern design is Mike Oehler's underground greenhouse.
https://permies.com/wiki/23444/Earth-Sheltered-Solar-Greenhouse-Book
To answer your question try
https://permies.com/t/6854/Calculating-shade-distance
Online calc says.
https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/azel.html
Dec 21 26.46°
June 21 73.3°
I'm @ 43° North and planning on building something like this next summer. Without glassing in the roof it will not have full sun in summer, but I'm gardening outside then.
"If you always do, what you always did, you'll always get, what you always got!" Mike S.
"It's easy to chop out excess trees. It's really hard to get a mature tree today." Joseph Lofthouse