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Uses for Wood Ash

 
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After discovering the diverse array of uses for wood ash I've lived 33 years not knowing, I had to share my list. Please feel free to add to it!

It's exciting to be in the information age, where I can connect with my ancestry of Danish, Northern German, & unknown, in unexpected ways -the internet! (since my family doesn't talk about our traditional heritage)
It's looking like ash was a magic ingredient in the recipe for life back in the day, probably even less than two generations ago.


I'm curious to try some of these uses, and explore uses for other types of ash too. Please comment if you know of any uses for ash from other materials.



Pest Control:
There are tons of ways to use ash for pest control. One way is to control the numbers within your garden area, and regularly apply a border of ash around the perimeter. They don't like to cross it if it touches them.

Path Making/ Weed Control:
You can apply it a little heavier in areas you don't want anything to grow, but careful not to put too much because it can leach (especially downhill) through the soil or runoff onto plants that you do want to grow.

Potash:
Boil down the ash to make potash. It makes a good source of phosphorous, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, and calcium. Use very lightly (like a spice or seasoning) onto soil or compost pile. May need to rebalance the pH with acidic ingredients for certain plants.

Fertilizer:
Adding urine to the ash to balance the pH, or add urine to the bed or compost pile where ash has been spread. Dilute the urine with water if you are planting into the bed soon. Tomatoes love wood ash and urine.

Natural Building:
An ingredient in cob, adobe, or plasters as a binding and strengthening agent, similar to the properties of concrete. Adding wood ash to lime mortar makes it harder and more waterproof.

Mild Leavening Agent in Baking:
One teaspoon of ash water should have the same leavening power as about 1/46 teaspoon of baking soda. You could make Pearlash for a stronger version.

https://www.historyquester.com/potash-pearlash-and-pancakes/

Hide Tanning:
Wood ash and urine are used in the tanning process of hides - to strip the hair and soften the leather.

Cleaning Agent, Degreaser, Polisher:
Mix ash with water and it becomes an abrasive degreaser cleaning scrub like fast orange, but careful bc it strips the oil from your skin with direct contact. Polishes glass and metals.


Dessicant/ Moisture & Odor Control:
Absorbs moisture and smells from the environment it is kept in

Other Uses:

Food Preservation

Seed Preservation

Soap Making

Tire Traction in Ice & Snow



~Marlo Blythe
Custom-dimensions-850x650-px.jpeg
historical reenactor baking pancakes over a wood fire
 
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Hi Marlo, Thanks for sharing this.
I’ve used wood ash in my garden and with my quails, and it works really well! I sprinkle a little ash in my quail bedding to help keep fleas and mites away. It’s a natural way to make sure they stay comfortable. I’ve also mixed ash with water to make a spray for my plants. When I had a problem with aphids on my tomatoes, this DIY insecticide helped protect them without any harmful chemicals. Yes it’s a very simple, very very safe solution for both animals and garden!
 
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My favorite suggestion for wood ash is to put it on driveways as to melt the snow and ice away:

https://permies.com/t/100714/Wood-ash-melting-ice
 
author & steward
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One of my more interesting uses is hardwood ashes as a leavening agent. Wood ashes are alkaline (and why they're a good additive to acid soil) and when combined with a kitchen acid (like vinegar) will create the carbon dioxide bubbles needed to leaven quick breads. I experimented several years ago, and worked out a recipe that makes good biscuits.



Leavening agents: hardwood ash and vinegar

The proportions here are for drop biscuits. For a rolled and cut biscuit, decrease milk to 1/2 cup.

2 C flour
1/2 tsp salt
4 tsp dry sifted hardwood ash
1/2 C lard
2/3 C milk or enough for proper consistency
2 tsp vinegar

Mix flour, salt and ash. Cut in lard, then stir in the milk and vinegar. Mix with a fork. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 10 to 12 minutes or until golden brown. Note: These don't rise quite as much as baking powder biscuits.

When I asked my husband to sample them, I didn't tell him the ingredients. He thought they were very good.
 
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One use for wood ash is to make ash lye and use it for leaching bad or unpalatable substances out of certain wild foods.

I've leached Bryoria lichens, which are unpalatable and potentially unhealthy when raw. When leached they are mainly carbohydrate (lichen starch). Doesn't taste much, but works okay as a bread additive, as long as you don't mind the bread turning blackish. There seems to be some debate over whether lichen starch can actually be digested by humans, but some things I've read seem to imply that it can. One thing to look out for, though, is that apparently some Bryoria lichens can contain vulpinic acid, which is toxic. Not sure if the lye leaching gets rid of it or not.

You can also use lye leaching on other edible lichens (Cetraria islandica for instance) and on certain plant foods, though I haven't tried this myself.
 
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A goodly bit of our ash goes into the garden, and it's made my root veggies bigger than they ever were living in the city (where wood ash was a special limited substance)

But my favorite use is to nixtimelize corn! I make lye and soak good flint corn that we buy from a the Ute Mountain ag co-op, and it becomes the best posole you've ever eaten in your life! (Not to mention corn bread, tamale pie, tortillas etc)
 
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I'll take advantage of wood ash and place it in my chickens dust bathing area. Ash is useful in keeping down mites and lice from bothering the hens. I also believe ash has some anti-bacterial properties so it helps keep the hen's clean in a sense.
 
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(Wood ash + husky poop + red wigglers) x 5 years = (2 m x 20 m rugosa rose dense hedge), facilitating a pants-free front yard.  ;)
 
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I found a YouTube video which said you can store eggs in wood ash. Anyone do this? How long? Does the type of wood source make a difference? (i.e., soft vs. hardwood).

TIA!
 
pollinator
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When burning, minerals in the wood do not get hot enough to melt and remain in the ash. Because of this it is a valuable plant food kind of like a San Pellegrino for plants. You can apply ash directly to the soil with results, but it goes a lot further when used as a liquid plant food.  We use liquid ash as a foliar feed. To make liquid ash, use 1 part ash to 5 parts water and then dilute that 1:10 in a watering can and douse. Brassicas particularly love it.
 
Jennie Little
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Jennie Little wrote:I found a YouTube video which said you can store eggs in wood ash. Anyone do this? How long? Does the type of wood source make a difference? (i.e., soft vs. hardwood).

TIA!



There's this:
 
Timothy Norton
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How about corn nixtamalization?

 
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Timothy Norton wrote:How about corn nixtamalization?



Yes, the standard id pickling lime or slacked lime to make nixtamal from the corn. 4 cups of corn, 1 gallon of water and 2 Tbsp of lime to do it. Simmer 45 minutes and rest over night. Drain and wash corn 4 times or more until water is clean. You can Sub 4 cups of wood ash for the 2 tbsp of lime.

This is a good way to make field corn edible for us and unlock vitamins and minerals we normally would not get. Once made grind fresh to make tortillas. Grind dry to make masa or grits. Or cook 5 hours or about to make it Hominy. Excellent skill to have for a SHTF moment.
 
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E Sager wrote:When burning, minerals in the wood do not get hot enough to melt and remain in the ash. Because of this it is a valuable plant food kind of like a San Pellegrino for plants. You can apply ash directly to the soil with results, but it goes a lot further when used as a liquid plant food.  We use liquid ash as a foliar feed. To make liquid ash, use 1 part ash to 5 parts water and then dilute that 1:10 in a watering can and douse. Brassicas particularly love it.




Very cool 👍
Can you tell me if it works for all/most garden plants or only certain ones?
Also, is the solution alkaline enough that it might hurt insects? (Pest or beneficial)
 
tuffy monteverdi
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Timothy Norton wrote:How about corn nixtamalization?









One can Nixtamalize corn and other grains with potash. It will work similarly to lime.

BUT, the reason lime is traditionally used, and is far better, is because lime has calcium.

Calcium balances the high Phosphorus content found in corn and all grains, seeds, and nuts.
(The green and vegetative parts of these plants have a lot of calcium, but we humans don’t consume those parts generally).

The science (highly simplified):
In mammals, Calcium and Phosphorus must be balanced and in a certain ratio (generally ~1-2:1) and always be balanced in our blood and tissues. If there isn’t enough Calcium in a meal with higher Phosphorus (any grain or bread, etc), our body will pull out the needed Calcium from our somewhere else in our body—which ultimately is primarily our bones.
So essentially a high grain diet that isn’t balanced with enough calcium, is a big risk and contributor to *osteoporosis*.

I think traditional peoples must have realized this on some level and realized how important lime is to nixtamalize with grain to make it both healthy and more edible.

As a veterinarian I’ve seen a lot of exotic animals (like birds and lizards) fed seeds and grain diets and/or mealworms and crickets (all very low in calcium) all their lives and their bones are so broken on X-rays that their muscles become large to support their lack of a skeleton. Immune systems defects are another features of diets like these.

Anyway, in short, yeah wood ashes can be used to nixtamalize corn and grains, but lime is ever so muuuuch better.

 
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Wood ash is typically relatively high in calcium. Even though we often think of potassium as the main mineral (hence the term potash), it's usually the second or third metallic element that shows up when you look at biochar sample analyses. Typical ranges for hardwoods will sit around 10 mg/kg for calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Softwood biochars will run closer to 20 mg/kg calcium, and 10-15 for the other two. I wouldn't be surprised if trees that grow in limestone country have much higher calcium levels.
 
tuffy monteverdi
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Phil Stevens wrote:Wood ash is typically relatively high in calcium. Even though we often think of potassium as the main mineral (hence the term potash), it's usually the second or third metallic element that shows up when you look at biochar sample analyses. Typical ranges for hardwoods will sit around 10 mg/kg for calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Softwood biochars will run closer to 20 mg/kg calcium, and 10-15 for the other two. I wouldn't be surprised if trees that grow in limestone country have much higher calcium levels.





Yes but limestone is about 50% calcium. That is significantly better if we are talking about nixtamilizing corn/grain…
 
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