posted 11 years ago
My property has a deep ravine, and then further up beside it is a hill that's about a quarter of an acre in size. I'd like to turn the ravine into a pond for bluegills, aquatic plants, and maybe a few ducks (as their HQ when they're not on slug patrol). As for the hill, I'd like to turn that into a food forest, making use of those slopes. The most gradual of those slopes is the east-facing slope that would end as the western shore of the pond, and I figure that the sunlight should bounce off the water onto that east slope and help what's growing there, Sepp Holzer style. I'd also like to grow more perennials on the other areas surrounding the pond.
My question is this: once you get immediately past the pond's edge and the true aquatic plants, what food-forest perennials would work in that environment the best? I worry that if the microclimate is too moist it'll make fungal diseases too common for many fruit-producing plants. Which perennials suited to the American Northeast enjoy being adjacent to standing water?
Blueberries?
Huckleberries?
Bayberries?
American Beech?
Highbush Cranberry?
Blackberries?
Butternut? Walnut?
Comfrey?
Gooseberries?
Hardy Kiwi?
Japanese Wineberries?
Lingonberries?
Lovage?
Meadowsweet?
Birch Trees?
Partridgeberries?
Pawpaws?
Mints?
Ramps?
Mulberries?
Sea Buckthorn?
Selfheal?
Stinging Nettles?
What do you know does well in proximity to standing water? What plants don't have to worry if there's a flood, or their roots hit the water table?