• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • Nancy Reading
  • Carla Burke
  • r ranson
  • John F Dean
  • paul wheaton
  • Pearl Sutton
stewards:
  • Jay Angler
  • Liv Smith
  • Leigh Tate
master gardeners:
  • Christopher Weeks
  • Timothy Norton
gardeners:
  • thomas rubino
  • Jeremy VanGelder
  • Maieshe Ljin

Osage Orange seeds?

 
Posts: 64
4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Anyone have some stratified osage orange seed pods laying around on the ground from last year that they'd be willing to send me?

 
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Currently I am picking these up in five gallon buckets to use as biomass deep in a new raised garden bed that I just built and am filling with borrowed organics and soil from around the property. So, yes! I have lots. Not tons (not literally) but hundreds of pounds at least.

They are currently black on the outside and have a vinous fermented smell and are about half the size and weight that they were when they fell from the trees last fall. They appear to be falling to mush fairly easily when the critters eat them, but they hold together when I pick them up. If I put some in ziplocks and mailed them, I don't think they'd mold horribly in transit, but they likely would fall apart from the knocks they would get at the post office. They aren't at all attractive, but they ought to be chock full of stratified seed ready to go.

How many do you want? If you just want a pound or two (3-4 horse apples) I'll be happy to send them along in the spirit of permie solidarity. If you want pounds and pounds, I'd need postage. Either way, PM me with a mailing address and/or to talk logistics.
 
Natalie McVander
Posts: 64
4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Dan,

Wonderful! Yes, I will do that. Thanks!
 
gardener
Posts: 2514
Location: Ladakh, Indian Himalayas at 10,500 feet, zone 5
838
trees food preservation solar greening the desert
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Dan Boone wrote: If I put some in ziplocks and mailed them, I don't think they'd mold horribly in transit, but they likely would fall apart from the knocks they would get at the post office.



Someone I met on this site sent me stratifying seeds very nicely in a way that they can't get smashed by the post office. She put them in a ziplock with some damp perlite and then put that in a small mailing carton, on of the smallest sizes at the Post Office. They came in perfect condition.

Me, I'd love to get some gingko seeds over here too but what with stratification and my next trip being in August, I don't think it's possible.
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I ended up sending Natalie's in a ziploc bag inside a larger cardboard box, with recycled plastic and used bubble wrap for packaging. My concern was that the horse apples (as they call osage orange fruits around here) might be in a state of moist decay where they'd pulp just from the inertial shock of the post office parcel-handling robots; but in the event, I picked hers up from under a large tree with so much canopy, the fruits were still more dry and solid than most of the ones elsewhere on the property. So I think they'll arrive in fine shape.

Here's a photo from this morning's horse apple collecting:

horse-apples-old.jpg
from under a large tree with so much canopy, the fruits were still more dry and solid
from under a large tree with so much canopy, the fruits were still more dry and solid
 
pollinator
Posts: 363
Location: NW Pennsylvania Zone 5B bordering on Zone 6
8
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Could I request some seed? How many are there generally in each fruit? Let me know!
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Could I request some seed?



Sure! Send me a PM with an address.

How many are there generally in each fruit?



All I can say is "lots". There's a thread here with information on how to separate seeds from horse apples; I haven't done it myself. One person in that thread opines that there are hundreds of seeds in one horse apple. I've broken them open and examined them fairly closely, and it's not entirely clear to me which structures are the seeds. Some people plant them by soaking the horse apples, mashing them into a slurry, and planting the slurry.

Fair warning: I'm not sure how fast I'll be with this and any other requests for horse apples. It turns out to be fairly expensive to parcel post even a small light box these days; so before I do any more, I want to get to the post office and get some of the smallest flat-rate Priority Mail boxes, which are cheaper. They are too small to fit a large horse apple into; but I want to get one and then test (a) whether I can fit my smallest horse apples in there or (b) whether it's possible to whack a big horse apple cleanly in half with an axe so that the hemispheres fit into the small flat-rate box. I'm happy to do this for folks but money is always tight, so I'm interested in determining the most frugal method.
 
Natalie McVander
Posts: 64
4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks, Dan.

I'm back online after a move.

Can't wait!
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
OK, I'm still evolving my scheme on how to do this efficiently. It costs some to ship whole horse apples, because they are bulky and the post office really doesn't have inexpensive parcel service any more no matter how small or light your box. I was fine doing a couple, but the requests keep coming in and at a minimum of six bucks a shipment, it was starting to add up fast.

So, I decided to take a fallen horse apple and dissect it. "Everybody says" it's hard to get the seeds out, but I decided to see just how hard it was.

First I cut one in half. (Picture below.) Lots of seeds visible, though obviously I just destroyed the visible ones by cutting through them.

Next I tore away the flesh with the cut seeds in it, to discard them. That was like tearing tough, sticky, fibrous fruit leather -- possible but not real easy. Took some finger strength. Like tearing a dried apple, or a little harder.

Then I started shredding one of the hemispheres with my fingertips. Not easy, but by no means impossible. As I squeezed and twisted and shredded, seeds started falling out and rattling on my paper plate. In the end I got about 75 seeds out of one half of a not-very-big fruit.

Now, I'm not going to do this finger-labor to harvest 1,000 seeds for somebody's ambitious natural hedge project. If you want osage orange seeds in bulk, figure 150-200 seeds per fruit, tell me how many fruit you need, and I'll we'll arrange a postage transaction to cover my costs. But harvesting the seeds this way lets me put a dozen seeds in an envelope and mail them out profligately to people who are just curious, without having to collect any mailing money. In my book, that makes it worth doing a few.

Of course this is a no-guarantee situation. I don't know the first thing about the life cycle of these seeds, their germination percentage, their stratification needs, their moisture preferences, nothing. But I get the impression from looking around my land that these trees grow easily from seed. So with any luck, it will work for people.

PMs going out now to the people who have asked for seed, to see if a dozen in a 1st-class envelope will meet your needs. Thanks to all for their patience!

osage-seed-01.jpg
If you want osage orange seeds in bulk, figure 150-200 seeds per fruit
If you want osage orange seeds in bulk, figure 150-200 seeds per fruit
osage-seed-02.jpg
to see if a dozen in a 1st-class envelope will meet your needs
to see if a dozen in a 1st-class envelope will meet your needs
 
pollinator
Posts: 3846
Location: Kent, UK - Zone 8
704
books composting toilet bee rocket stoves wood heat homestead
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Dan Boone wrote:Currently I am picking these up in five gallon buckets to use as biomass deep in a new raised garden bed that I just built and am filling with borrowed organics and soil from around the property.



Are you planning on growing anything other than Osage Orange in your raised beds? Sounds like you just described perfect hedge planting - sticking loads of seeds in a nice cultivated bed.

 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
"...deep in a new raised garden bed that I just built..." (emphasis added)

I'm putting these down deep with the hugelwood. This bed has 26 inch sides and I dug them out 18-24" below grade. Am slowly refilling them with the clay I dug out amended with every bit of organic material I can find, from old rotting stumps to leaves to prunings to dog poop to the contents of rodent burrows that I found under my pile of sheet tin. Soil borrowed from around the property goes on top when I get that far.

My hope and belief is that the seeds from the horse apples will be too deep to germinate and reach the surface. If I'm wrong, I will have to intensively weed them when they are less than two inches high. This will be an annoyance but not a catastrophe, since I'll be managing this bed daily.
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
OK, at this point I believe I have posted horse apples or seeds to everybody who requested them and sent a PM in each case letting folks know their seeds were in the mail. If you wanted seeds but you haven't gotten that PM, then there was a breakdown in communication somewhere, so let me know. I still have plenty of horse apples!

 
Posts: 30
Location: Texas
1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
We are considering an osage orange hedge around the perimeter of our 1.5 acre property to keep our beasties in and other beasties out. It should feed our rocket heater in the winter, and maybe some chickens to boot? Anyone feed the apples to their chickens or children? I have read they are edible. They would also produce wood for my Art Projects. This idea makes me very happy. The idea of making a bow or two brings a smile to my youngest son's face.

My husband is an impatient fellow, and wants to purchase 1-2 foot saplings to plant to get a good start on a hedge. We found some at Musserforest.com for .40/each if you buy 300 or more. Not too bad until you consider the expense of renting a ditch witch to plant all those rascals! Dreading that weekend already. I must agree that having a finished hedge 2 years sooner is appealing.

I am more the patient type. I prefer seeds, (because I am frugal). It wont look as purposeful as weaving new canes together, but I wont bleed as much either!

I have read several websites that say in the fall: squish the fruit and make a slurry to drizzle in a shallow trench, gently push the dirt down on them, water some and wait. Others say it is worth the trouble to start seeds in containters and replant in hedge row in the spring. Still others say you are crazy to even consider an osage orange hedge.

Those who have tried the above scenarios, please enlighten me.

Thank you
 
steward
Posts: 1387
Location: Northwest Montana from Zone 3a to 4b (multiple properties)
216
11
hugelkultur forest garden hunting books chicken wofati
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I forgot to email you back, I got my box Dan! Thanks very much, now that the snow has melted off a bit, it is time to get them in the ground and see what happens.
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Awesome! I look forward to your reports come germination time.
 
Dan Boone
gardener
Posts: 3545
Location: Central Oklahoma (zone 7a)
1259
forest garden trees woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Sorry to bump this old thread, but I'm having a PM discussion with someone who wants horse apples for seed and I need to share a photograph of some partially-packed boxes with them. Since there's no way to PM a picture (which I know from bitter experience is an utterly necessary technical choice by our forum administrators, this is not a complaint) I though this would be a good place to put it.

On the left: the largest-size flat rate priority mail box. Holds about eight horse apples in one layer, might hold a dozen if I whack some in half with a machete to fill the space on top.

On the right: one of the medium-sized flat rate priority mail boxes. Holds about six horse apples in one layer, maybe 8 if I throw some carefully-chosen hemispheres on top.

My postmaster is telling me these cost $17.90 and $12.65 to send to any US zipcode.

horse-apple-boxes.JPG
a photograph of some partially-packed boxes with them
a photograph of some partially-packed boxes with them
 
Posts: 493
29
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

If you are really looking at osage you want to see about the work John Pair did. You can likely find some of his thornless male trees. There are great for all types of conditions where thorns and fruit would be an issue!

John Pair loved and promoted Osage oranges, in Kansas, for over 30 years. He left a few acolytes to carry the torch, notably Guy Sternberg of the Starhill Forest Arboretum in Petersburg, Illinois, and Andy Schmitz of the Brenton Arboretum in Dallas Center, Iowa. Andy is happy to sing the tree’s praises and counts 27 selections that he has acquired from the John Pair Center, from Sternberg, and from others. Among them are oddities such as ‘Cannon Ball’ with a fruit that weighs-in at a hefty three pounds and ‘BB’ that produces tiny hedge balls. But the goal, in a perfect world of care-free gardening, would be to introduce a male (no fruit!) with no thorns. Schmitz says ‘Denmark’ ‘Keokuk’, ‘Derby’ and ‘Triple O’ look promising. Life has to be full of promise for anyone who loves an Osage orange.

http://gardenrant.com/2012/10/the-undaunted-and-undented-osage-orange-2.html
 
Posts: 13
4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I have looked on the posts for any results of the osage orange seed dispersal of 2 years or so ago. were any of the plantings successful? there is a tree growing in naramata bc canada which produces fruit but no seeds. I am very interested in growing abt 10 trees.
 
Time is the best teacher, but unfortunately, it kills all of its students - Robin Williams. tiny ad:
2024 Permaculture Adventure Bundle
https://permies.com/w/bundle
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic