More on eating and potential for farming bugs...
"Forest insects as food: humans bite back"
http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1380e/i1380e00.pdf
From the forward...
"In this fast-paced modern world, it is sometimes easy to lose sight of valuable traditional
knowledge and practices. There is a tendency to think of traditional habits and customs as
outdated or primitive. Yet,
experience across numerous fields has highlighted the value and
benefits to be gained from combining customary knowledge and approaches with modern
science and understanding.
Such is the case with edible forest insects. The practice of eating insects goes back thousands
of years and has been documented in nearly every part of the world. In modern times,
however, consumption of insects has declined in many societies and is sometimes ridiculed as
old-fashioned and unhealthy. Yet, it would be prudent to carefully consider the value of
customary knowledge before discarding it too readily. Scientific analysis confirms, for
example, the exceptional nutritional benefits of many forest insects, and studies point to the
potential to produce insects for food with far fewer negative environmental impacts than for
many mainstream foods consumed today.
Aside from their nutritional and environmental benefits, experts see considerable opportunity
for edible insects to provide income and jobs for rural people who capture, rear, process,
transport and market insects as food. These prospects can be enhanced through promotion and
adoption of modern food technology standards to ensure that the insects are safe and
attractive for human consumption.
Traditionally, most edible insects have been harvested from natural forests, but surprisingly
little is known about the life cycles, population dynamics, commercial and management
potential of most edible forest insects. Among forest managers, knowledge and appreciation
of how to manage and harvest insects sustainably is limited. On the other hand, traditional
forest dwellers and forest-dependent people often possess remarkable knowledge of the
insects and their management, offering excellent opportunities for modern science and
traditional knowledge to work together.
In an effort to more fully explore the various facets of edible forest insects, the FAO Regional
Office for Asia and the Pacific organized an international
workshop, entitled “Forest Insects
as Food: Humans Bite Back” in Chiang Mai, Thailand, in February 2008. The workshop
brought together many of the world’s foremost experts on entomophagy – the practice of
eating insects. Specialists in the three-day workshop focused specifically on the science
management, collection, harvest, processing, marketing and consumption of edible forest
insects, as well as their potential to be reared commercially by
local farmers.
It is hoped that this publication, containing the edited proceedings of the Chiang Mai
workshop, will help to raise awareness of the potential of edible forest insects as a food
source, document the contribution of edible insects to rural livelihoods and highlight linkages
to sustainable forest management and conservation.
Hiroyuki Konuma
Officer-in-Charge and Deputy Regional Representative"
Proceedings of a workshop on Asia-Pacific resources and their potential for development
19-21 February 2008, Chiang Mai, Thailan
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Bangkok, Thailand 2010