Where in Ontario are you?
I'm in the Grey Highlands, in an area of glacial till. Mixed gravel, sand and plenty of round-ish granite "potatoes". There are many springs around us but the paths they have taken through the gravel seem very sensitive to any disturbance.
I've seen a number of well intentioned projects have unexpected results when any digging was done.
Our
cabin had a strong spring that never failed. Some digging was done 100 feet away for a cabin foundation and a spring was hit. They dropped a well pipe into the spring(at least 6 GPM flow), backfilled everything and left it alone, moving the cabin site. Within 10 years our spring was dry, the new spring was dry and a 30 foot bit of the edge of a floodplain near a creek had slumped down and was (and still is) eroding slowly.
You might be able to find where the spring is still running strong, put in a shallow well and pipe the outflow to your pond. I would look for a pond specialist in your area for an expert. The copper sulfate (blue stuff) you're seeing is a definite clue I would follow up on - where is it coming from?.