This sounds a lot like my
experience last winter. In my case the exhaust exits the building horizontally and immediately Ts to a chimney. Due to a slight miscalculation the exhaust tilts downward for the last 10 or so feet of the horizontal part, and I got a large stalagmite of ice under the T. The system didn't "rocket" as much as I thought it should and often needed some help from a fan. But this year (so far at least) since I added more mass around the burn and feed area as well as using
dryer wood, it has been acting much better. I am hopeful that much of the moisture I saw last year will be gone as more of the mass has dried and I'll be putting less into it in the form of green wood.