Cost effective, fast and furious is here:
http://warontherocks.com/2015/12/3-d-printing-will-disrupt-the-world-in-ways-we-can-barely-imagine/
Very interesting and eye opening.
Attached is the Fused Deposition HVAC duct I did for large corporate first of last year now in full production. I hired in as a consultant then left before getting a photo of the production part. I posted this to illustrate an example of what the article is referring to. The magenta looking one-piece air distribution duct would be impossible or very difficult to machine due to cutter access or make from composite. The FD machine built this part with no tooling and labor hours and it did it fast within 6 hours.
I find it interesting the new buzz word is "additive manufacturing" and I agree with the article, it combined with "just in time" manufacturing where we do no need long lead times and/or stock to supply a production run is going to change the game beyond our current imaginations. This will be beneficial to the architect/builder in developing a lean production schedule and mass production.
The hype in the article, the last I checked anyway, was that many of the printable materials have mechanical property issues for load applications due to growth direction (the material is laid in one direction, like laying spaghetti strands and the weak link is between the strands), now however it looks like they are changing the material in the build process to change the mechanical properties to hybrid.
Like the rest the article noted, I think the construction industry is going to take a hard hit in labor reductions. Machines will continue to replace humans. There is another side to this, 3D Model Based Definition (MBDs) will eliminate 2D drawing's, illustrations, and paper and replace it with other CAD_CAM technologies. I'm pondering how to do that with my production homes now. I think the first big hit will be the factory & manufactured products. Local fast manufacturing will cut building cost. As far as remote gantry producing whole building mass productions, I do not think that will happen in the next ten years, especially where access is limited. There is also too much to be worked out with trades and inspection(QA) and the industry as a whole would require a major redo.