Your mix probably has too much expansive clay in it and is too dense causing it to expand and contract
alot in winter, store and release alot of heat, cold, vapor. Thermal and vapor cycles will cause clay to crack, and the mating wood does so at different rates. After repairing the earth plaster again, I'd scratch coat with a less dense more fiber insulating mix with just
enough lime to hold more fibers together and very little sand. Lime self heals small cracks, holds less vapor and heat than most clays. The insulating lime plaster will hopefully protect the earth plaster from seeing too much expansion and contraction. Finish coat with more lime. Wet it often as it cures over a month or so.
Paramount Natural Design-Build Architect, Engineering Services, GC, LLC.