Hi,
I have no
experience with that species but had a similar problem which might be related to your situation. What is soil? Clay, maybe? Many years ago I planted some various trees including fruit trees. They grew but then stopped at a certain height. Initially what I thought was it might be caused by the rootstock. What buzzed me is that not all were fruit trees. I forgot the topic till recently. I decided to redesign the plot and create a vegetable garden. I uprooted all. All were rootbound. Trees were not able to penetrate the clay. With no
root system supporting the tree, they were basically living in a earthen pot. It is a long shot but maybe it is a something similar, just maybe somehow
roots are not let what they are supposed to do?
Hope it helps!