I've been chewing on the idea of a framework for implementing communities, and writing some bits down. Along the way, I discovered three Israeli models, the
kibbutz, the
moshav ovdim (commonly shortened to just
moshav), and the
moshav shitufi. They vary primarily by level of Communism, from a
kibbutz, where everyone shares everything, to a
moshav ovdim where it's really a collection of individual productive households (e.g. they have their own land, livestock, and infrastructure) that share resource acquisition (buyers groups) and marketing. In the middle is the
moshav shitufi, where production is shared, both in feeding the community and producing things for sale, and resources are shared, but things like consumption management are left to individual households.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshav
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshav_shitufi