We're designing a house for an acreage and are in a very rough stage of the build. Basically, we are thinking that, if passive solar works by hitting a material that absorbs sunlight through a window, you want to maximize the percentage of the floor space (and wall space) that is hit by the sun in order to create the most heat gain. As such, our design is a long, very thin house, 18x40ft (no kids, and the house could have rooms added if needed, there is an external door planned specifically for this). The south-facing side, one of the long sides, will be covered entirely by giant windows, floor to ceiling, one immediately after another, shining onto the tile below. We figure this would get the most heat. However, this makes us wonder about the consequences on the insulation. As windows are not as insulated as a wall, is there a point of diminishing returns, or is every window that covers enough floor space still a good addition? Is the giant window not going to fly, and we need smaller ones for more insulation? Thank you for your help!
Edit: It's worth noting this is in Canada. Winters can get as cold as -20. There is a wood furnace in the design, and there will also be a heat recovery ventilation system, as well as electric heated floors that will kick on in the result of the temperature getting too low.