Thanks, everyone (and especially Shauna
) for the suggestions and encouragement! I probably should have mentioned I am not new to farming, gardening, composting, and raising livestock, have been at it since the 80s. And when I lived in places where I could get free woodchips brought them in by the truckload! There just aren't a lot of trees here, so nothing to chip, it's the high plains, where the wind comes whipping along unobstructed, and any trees here that are not in the vicinity of the old house benefitting from condensation drip died years ago in the droughts without watering, they are dessicated standing skeletons/ future firewood now, or someday sunken hugel-food. Mulch that isn't weighted down or caught in stubble or undergrowth just blows away, it's impossible to keep it moist enough to stay in place on bare ground. So I'm thinking the answer is to get cover crops and other plants in, closely spaced, and maybe strategically add mulch with rocks to help hold things down and collect some condensation.
Heavy equipment is not an option, I couldn't even afford the trucking to get it out here, nearest town with a grocery and a feed store is 50 miles away, nearest bigger town is a hundred+. It is mostly flat, a few higher areas near the house are inhabited by pocket gophers, their population is shrinking thanks to good farm dogs, but it will be awhile before it will be safe to plant anything in the ground in that area, so far just doing containers. The dogs also happily deter other plant-eating wildlife from visiting, so that's not a concern. And there are some lower places where it appears the long-ago humans may have directed runoff away from the house lot into a neighboring cow pasture, or could just be where they drove across the property before it was divided, seems more compacted. They are not on contour but I could probably build up lower parts to capture, add mulch and plant them.
It's probably hard for someone from the east coast with 45+ inches of rain and forests all around them to imagine the challenges out here . Think "Greening the Desert", lol. I am from NY and raised my kids on 70 acres in the Fingerlakes, so know what it's like to be able to grow basically anything with a minimum of effort. Also farmed in FL, MO. and most recently the OK panhandle (even drier!) as well, which was a shock for sure, and not somewhere I wanted to stay long. And did not own that place so couldn't make any changes to the property, just raised livestock and hid out in the house when the wind storms blew miles-wide clouds of glyphosated topsoil across the plains. Here in this part of NM we don't see the tillage exposed soils everywhere, I'm surrounded by rangeland and a few places with irrigated alfalfa.
I have hand-dug some small trenches to slow and redirect rain from running off, and filled them with prunings, chopped/dropped weeds and composted chicken litter. They are still too small to plant out, but I know I will need to protect the baby trees, berry plants, others, and have been situating coops and sheep/goat sheds/paddocks to block prevailing winds and plan on building more, and have been observing and identifying other microclimates. The pallet corrals for baby trees are a great idea, thank,s will also protect them from my goats. Someone on another high, dry thread mentioned planting the nitrogen fixers close, touching the other plantings, to shelter and help them establish, that makes good sense, too. Main reason I am keeping sheep and goats is to run cheap hay through them to help build soil. Also because they are entertaining, delicious, don't need fossil fuels to run and quietly mow overgrown, weedy areas, and produce valuable fine wool and mohair. The fleece skirtings (soiled/unsaleable parts) are great to use as mulch, too, stay in place better than vm, and in planting holes, hold a lot of moisture as they break down. Feeling a little less overwhelmed now, can you tell? Thanks again!