Cade Johnson

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since Dec 21, 2023
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I am a retired chemical/environmental engineer, former sailor, and gentleman farmer in Puerto Rico. I am interested in permaculture, off-grid living, sustainability, and carbon dioxide removal.
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Recent posts by Cade Johnson

I think IBC totes are made from HDPE, so glue is not going to stick. You will want to have a mechanical connection (threaded). I would try to cut the leaky valve away leaving as much plastic at the valve base where the tank connection is, as possible. Then I would tap the hole into the tank to take a suitable pipe nipple. You can make a reasonably effective pipe thread cutter by purchasing a galvanized pipe nipple of the desired size and cutting four slots perpendicular to the threads with a side-grinder and wafer disc. Then bend the four resulting tabs inward toward the centerline of the pipe nipple a little bit by hammering with a rubber mallet or block of wood. The cut edge from the grinder disc cut is sharp and will cut thread into the plastic; advance your homemade tap a little at a time and back out to make clean thread cuts. Once the tap will go all the way in, remove it and put in a proper nipple with some teflon tape on the threads, and your valve.
2 weeks ago
My wife and I are restless retirees; we have been retired quite many years but just now reaching "retirement age"! We went sailing, had a farm for a decade, and now have a smaller sort-of-a-farm in Puerto Rico. But we want to see more of the world - not stay stagnant - and although we do not want to start again from scratch with a homesteading project, we know some of the skills and would be interested to pitch in. We have never been to the US west coast, but have concluded that western Oregon might be a good place for us based on climate and what we can see from afar about the local vibe.

Although this is not a forum for WWOOFer placement as such, and we have never been WWOOFers before - that sounds like the sort of thing that might suit us. Four hours per day of labor from both of us should be worth at least $80 most days; well over $1000 per month anyway - so that level of working in exchange for lodgings seems like a fair trade; maybe even lodging and a meal or two! It sounds like most WWOOFers only stay a relatively short time - so the balance between teaching time to get a new person up to speed, and getting some useful work out of them before they depart must be a win-some, lose-some kind of thing - but it seems like having a couple interested in a relatively long-term situation would be attractive - more chance to gain.

So, does anyone here know of WWOOF-like opportunities in and around the Willamette Valley region starting in about spring of 2026? Do many older folks do the WWOOFing thing or things like that? On the one hand, we are old dogs and maybe averse to learning new tricks - but on the other hand, we are complete noobs when it comes to the ecosystem details of the Pacific NW, so immersion on a farm seems like a really great way to learn a lot and fast.
2 weeks ago
OP says there may have been inlet and outlet piping from the cistern, but locations are unknown. Since the cistern has always had water, they have probably not inspected the bottom for an outlet.

A bottom outlet is a nice thing, but may not have been a feature in an older cistern (when pumps were new-fangled gadgets). If there IS an outlet, it could be where the water goes - i.e. not a leak in the cistern wall as such. The outlet could be plugged and the cistern level could be monitored further. Maybe find a local scuba diver?

Having two cisterns is nice. You can empty one and do maintenance while still having a water supply in the other cistern. If you will depend on cistern water, two is almost essential.
3 months ago
It appears that Morus rotundiloba is now known as Morus indica. There is a wikipedia article on Morus indica which talks about characteristics for identification. The fruit of some Morus species start white or pale pink and then turn bright red before turning dark purple and black. So the fruit color may be not the best criterion to judge.
6 months ago
Someone gave us a black mulberry start years ago in the Dominican Republic and we wanted to take a start with us when we moved to Puerto Rico. But one cannot take live plants through the airport. So, we cut some woody stems (bark covered, rather than green stem), and packed them in our moving luggage with the chopsticks and bamboo cooking implements, where they passed muster as sufficiently dead-looking. A few days later, we stabbed them into moist dirt and kept them watered for a while (a month or so, as I recall) until they sprouted. They have each survived three years in poor soil and begun to bear fruit.

Mulberry, as far as I can tell, do not produce seeds (though my experience is limited to Morus nigra). So they are not the sort of plant that agricultural agencies need be worried about invading a non-native habitat. They are very robust - in north america they are found from the tropics to the latitude of Vancouver, though not in the northern Rockies so much. In europe they prosper from southern Spain to Denmark. In asia they live north to northern Japan and China. In the southern hemisphere, they are found south to Argentian, South Africa, Tasmania, and southern New Zealand. I guess in a sense, they have invaded quite well . . .
6 months ago
I was just commenting on "beaver dams 'designed' to fail" and lo and behold, almost same comments apply here! I once read a great novel by Neal Stephenson; Cryptonomicon - in which a nerdy mathematician contemplated his pedigree as the survivor of generations of the most vigorous and ruthless and horny beings on the planet - right back to single-cell days. He's not wrong. We think we're so smart, but we're biological creatures too. Some of us have reasoned (or for whatever other accidents of existence befell us) not to have babies. Others have them. We construct our mental models to conform with our reality - so those who have children and those who do not are equally able to defend their circumstances (my wife and I have had a GREAT life without kids; borrow them from neighbors - parents are ALWAYS glad to be rid of them for a while - and send 'em home when you're tired of them). Likewise each "side" can feel confident in advising others of the rich and self-affirming consequences of our own history. But with that said, arguments for having babies because there is some value to be had in furthering philosophical perspective, or filling unfilled terrain with additional humanity - when there are already over 8 billion humans apparently driven into their chosen philosophies by hindsight if they even think of philosophy at all when fornicating - seem kind of ridiculous to me. Let's face it, we'll consume all the nutrients in the petri dish because we (collectively) can. When the nutrients run out, the population will crash and perhaps some spores will be left to start another mold human colony when conditions are favorable. Just as nature intends.
not to set anyone on a dangerous path of spontaneous combustion, but a solar panel that is nominally 12V may well have a substantially higher <Voc> (open circuit voltage) - perhaps as high as 30V. It is designed to work with 12V batteries, but solar panels are pretty much constant current devices - that is, as long as they are in full sun they will deliver a pretty much constant current over a broad range of voltage. The current will drop as you approach Voc, but it does not keep rising as the voltage drops, which is why the panel can be connected to a 12V battery but also have such a high <Voc>. It is not constant wattage.

a 12V solar panel may well be able to directly charge an 18V tool battery by a direct connection. Check it out with a multi-meter.
7 months ago
when I was 6, and starting elementary school, mom started grad school and had to leave about a half hour before the school bus arrived. She started baking a chocolate sheet cake every weekend and we had an automatic coffee maker; so I began eating a piece of chocolate cake and a cup of coffee for breakfast and I still have that breakfast 60 years later. Oh, I have had all the other sorts of breakfasts, but I always come HOME. Nowadays it is not really chocolate cake as such, but a chocolate-banana scone recipe of my own invention - with whole wheat flour, corn meal, oats, raisins, molasses, a little bit of sugar, a healthy scoop of cocoa powder, and a few mashed up bananas. A half pecan on top of each of 12 units baked every six days; and accompanied by two cups of black coffee, no sugar. let me know if you want the recipe!
7 months ago
I used to have a diesel engine under the kitchen sink on my sailboat, and the admiral ordered me to "soundproof that thing!" I learned that the art of soundproofing is "decoupling" - so you alternate high density and low density; what will transmit easily through one density will often be attenuated or blocked by another density. If the wall is dense, add a foamy layer and then another dense layer. But if you also want to block wifi signal, then before anything, simply wallpaper the whole wall with aluminum foil; radio signals will not go through it. If there is any signal after a wall of aluminum in place; it is going over the top or reflecting from outside.
7 months ago