Gina standard practice is to cut back to a series of two bud spurs along the wire, spaced about four inches apart for wine grapes, eight inches for table grapes. Every few years, depending a lot on variety, it may be necessary to go in hard with loppers or even a saw and remove some of the gnarly looking clusters that develop. You may get a reduced yield the following year but the vines are better for it. Vineyard vines also have all the little dead sticks and tendrils and anything else that looks untidy removed. All foliage canes above the fruiting wire are usually removed, although you can run two extra canes from near the centre at pruning time and use them as fruiting canes. The two are cut off and replaced with fresh canes each year. It does increase yield but it's a big strain on vines. I used to get paid a sizeable production bonus each year if harvest was substantially larger than the previous year. My sauvignon blanc vines produced up to eleven and a quarter tons per acre and chardonnay almost nine tons. These days they want small tonnage but more intense flavours- but still insist on paying producers by the ton, even while expecting them to greatly reduce tonnage. My grape vines are absolutely loaded this year- it'll be many weeks
though before they start to ripen.
Almost 7pm- chores to do. It's cooling down and the bloody cicadas have finally decided to quieten down. Five hours to midnight- nine tons of fireworks on Sydney Harbour tonight but I'll be asleep long before that. Happy New Year in advance
By the way, Gina Jeffries is a popular country singer down here in Oz. She's released nine albums and is also a breakfast radio DJ.