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This is a badge bit (BB) that is part of the PEP curriculum.  Completing this BB is part of getting the straw badge in Textiles.

For this BB, you will dye two pounds of natural cloth, yarn, or fiber using a natural mordant dyeing method.

Opalyn Rose collated some dyestuff information here on permies.

To complete this BB, the minimum requirements are:
  - dye two pounds of cotton, wool, silk, or linen - cloth, yarn, or fiber
  - use dye from natural sources including beetroot, onions, carrot tops ...
  - prepare the fabric, yarn, or fiber for dyeing - clean and organized
  - test for dye fastness - warm wash with soap and something white after it’s dyed and if the white is still white and the color is still there, then woot!
  - write a few words about the choice of dyestuff and why it works for this fiber

To document your completion of the BB, provide proof of the following as pictures or a video (less than two minutes):
 - describe what dyestuff and what type of cloth, yarn, or fiber you used
 - your material (perhaps on a scale) before dyeing
 - a process picture of dyeing
 - your finished cloth, yarn, or fiber and the white (after washing) cloth to test dye fastness

related videos:


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This post is over a year in the making, but here it goes!

Last year, I made femine pads out of wool, as well as my kids old diaper cloth (very well washed!).

Here you can see the wool before it was washed. The picture next to it is what the cloth diapers looked like (yes, I took this picture this year. But they all were like that.).

washable, knit wool from Nature's Fabrics
In the bottom left of this picture is a cloth diaper. These were all Oso Cosy flat diapers


To dye them, I used extra dyestuff from dyeing Easter Eggs. I used the Logwood and cochineal dyes. I used syntrapol to prewash them (my mom had an ancient bottle of it she gave to me), and then mordanted them with copper, because I wanted purple colors!

this was the eggs being dyed
cloth going into cochineal dyepot
I mordanted with copper. Here's the cotton diapers going into the dyepot. I guess this counts as a ''before'' picture!
 
cotton in logwood dyepot
cotton in cochineal dyepot


I then rinsed them all well, and washed them all in my washing machine with a undyed cloth diaper. The undyed cloth diaper is still undyed. The dyed cloth is still dyed.

dyed cotton all hanging in a row. Some are lighter than others because they went in afterward.
 
These must have come out of the dyepot later, because I washed them with a different load of laundry. You can see them compared to the white cotton that went in with them.


The wool dyed much deeper colors than the cotton, but both made nice colors. Here's the wool, turned into pads:

the dyed wool, alongside some of the dyed cotton





I'm pretty sure that's 2 pounds of fibre. BUT, since goldenrod is blooming in my area, I thought I'd dye some more! I had some white fisherman wool yarn, as well as some more of that washable wool knit fabric (just to see how it dyed). Then I threw in my hamper basket (I prepped it first, but the prepping did not remove the black mildew spots from it being left outside while laundry dried). I also threw in some llama wool that I had washed, combed, and prepared for spinning. My son liked the whitest of the llama wool, and wanted to spin it. So, I drafted while he spun the spindle. This was like a year ago. I finally got the wool off the spindle and we dyed it!

I harvest the goldenrod from the top of the hill...and then remembered to take a picture when I was already half-way down the hill!

.
I saw a video where they'd used a paint bag to hold the dyestuff in the pot. Then all you need to do is pull it out of the pot--no straining required! I didn't have a paint bag, but I do have these REALLY cheap gerber cotton diapers that are seriously thin. Perfect for this job!

don't buy gerber flat diapers. They shed lint eternally, and are so thin.


dyestuff has simmered under a boil for over an hour. Time to easily remove!
 
prewashing the wool yarn!


adding alum to the dyepot
yarn and knit wool in the dyepot!
llama yarn and hamper bag in the dyepot to use up the rest of the dye


I washed them all by hand, and hung them to dry (I actually hung them inside, first, to stop them from twisting, and to set the llama yarn)

well-loved/mended hamper bag, and dried llama/wool yarns
the wool yarn and wool knit fabric sample, still wet from washing

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r ranson approved this submission.

 
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For this BB I experimented with plants I could forage myself. I'd never tried any of them before, so each was a surprise.

My fleece is a previously scoured Dorset fleece. I divided my two pounds into four, 8-ounce sections.

1. Pokeberries



For dyeing with pokeberries, I used vinegar diluted in water for the mordant.



While the fiber soaked in the mordant, I prepared the dyebath.



Then I added the wet fiber to the dyepot. I read that to get red, I needed to keep the temp under simmering.



I also read that freshly dyed pokeberries are pH sensitive, so I used soap nuts for washing the fiber.



Here are my results after rinsing and drying.



Mordanting the rest of the fiber

For my other three experiments, I mordanted with alum and cream of tartar. I did the remaining pound-and-a-half of fiber all together in one mordant pot, then rinsed, and dried.



2. Black-eyed Susans

Preparing the dyebath.



Dyeing and washing the fiber.



For this one, I used Ecos "Free & Clear" dishsoap.

Results after rinsing and drying.



3.  Pear leaves

Preparing the dyebath



Dyeing and the washing the fiber



I used Ecos "Free & Clear" dishsoap for this one too.

Results after rinsing and drying



4. Hardy hibiscus flowers

Preparing the dyebath



Dyeing the fiber



This one is also pH sensitive, so to wash the fiber, I used soap berries.

https://permies.com/t/148347/a/247599/3.hibiscus-washing.jpg

Results after rinsing and drying.

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Someone approved this submission.

 
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