Hi Ed; Welcome to Permies!
If I read your post correctly. You are concerned about the side of your bell that is against the wall ? That its heat would be lost ?
As long as it is insulated from the ground and the outside you don't lose the heat.
My bench is against a wall . I have 4" of perlite between the
cob and the stone wall. That heat is merely stored and released thru the top. I'm also insulated from the earth on the bottom, allowing the heat to rise.
Are you thinking of a half barrel type bench ? Or a piped bench ? There are limits on how many half barrels you can use and there is a limit on the length of pipe used.
There is no limit on Mass.