Andy, while I find most perennials are really good at pushing through mulch, I try to keep it fairly thin when I know plants are underneath.
They generally get through, but the stems and leaves are often weak, and while I have no scientific backup, I imagine pushing through heavy mulch could use a lot of stored
energy before it makes it to the light.
I've got exceptions of
course:
Bulbs, taproots, stolons and tubers have loads of stored energy, so many large flower bulbs, yarrow, garlic,
dandelions, Jerusalem artichokes, potatoes and so on get through fine.
(I have a pretty casual definition of
perennial, and these are all perennial for me...)
Actually, I dug out all the JAs as they were threatening a coup