Saw this idea in a few different forms and came up with this version that is working very well.
Cost of materials is about $7.00 which included the $5.00 for the
bucket with lid.
Parts needed:
5 gal bucket with lid,
7" of 4" PVC
17" of 1 1/2" PVC
3 drink cans.
Cut the lid away from the lip and then cut a 4" hole in the center and a 1 1/2" hole at the edge.
Drill many holes in the 4" pipe and cut an end of the 1 1/2" pipe at an angle.
Place the cans in the bottom of the bucket.
Place the cut lid on top of the cans, the 4" pip through the center hole and the 1 1/2" pipe through the edge hole with the angled cut side down.
Take your favorite potting soil/compost mix and start filling the lid. Pack the 4" PVC pipe as tight as you can.
Water will wick up through here.
Measure 4" from the bottom of the bucket and drill a drain hole.
Now all you do is add your seeds or starting plant and pour water down the 1 1/2" pipe.
When the water comes out the drain hole, it is full.
Every few days add more water.
Water will wick up and keep the soil in the bucket perfectly watered.
This particular bucket is growing spinach from a .20 cent seed packet from Walmart.