Some quick poking about reveals this page:
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734-1800
There was an initial stage put in place in 2015, and on May 15, 2020 the next and more restrictive stage kicks in.
Expect some deals at your
local wood stove dealer! I was talking with a dealer about installing a Danish design stove (for a rental property, where for logistical, technical and aesthetic reasons a
RMH isn't appropriate) - and some of them are about to expire, regulatory wise. One particular stove exceeds the new standard but because the manufacturer has discontinued that stove in the US it isn't "approved" under the new rules and MUST be sold before the new rules take place or it becomes a paper weight.
There could be multiple threads on the problems/assumptions that go into these regs and why they look good but actually are far less effective than a proper RMH. And yes, although there may be some deals coming you
should absolutely consider an RMH first.
Wood stoves can be great - but the new regs take aim at the ickle particles (pm 2.5) that are particularly insidious to our health. Hard to argue against reducing those, although I'm sure there are many arguments to be made that these rules are effective or ineffective in achieving these goals. I'm not going there.