I used your question as a web search and found this
webpage (amongst other stuff which need a lab and agar agar plates!) and the
first of four youtube vids
So what I've learned if I understood correctly is that if you want to count your bacteria, you need specialist equipment to sample, culture, count and then mathematically extrapolate from your results, which is not 'basic'! I have done it, years ago. If you know how to do the maths, you can count the life in a given sample size and extrapolate that. If you want to observe the range of life in your soil, which will tell you quite a bit, that's easier and those videos will help.
Thanks for posting the question instead of just doing your own search, as this is something I've been meaning to explore for myself for a while.