Laura : find Paul Wheatons pod cast 225, and listen to Paul, and Ernie and Erica Wisner talk about upcoming changes to how we will be expecting rocket stoves to be built 12 -14 months from now !
The Heat Riser/chimney tube has been, in the past made of steel for longevity, with insulation on the outside of the tube facing the barrel.
I mention that because more and more
Rocket Stove Mass Heater builders want to line the inside of the Heat Riser tube with insulation to achieve maximum high temps. This,combined with the heat radiated out from the 55 gal barrel Seems to 'create a heat engine' ( my word choice ) that helps push the exhaust gases horizontally 30 ' or more. With the introduction and further testing of ceramic refractory materials as a replacement for the Steel heat riser we have seen an increase in the burn temps, and soon perhaps we will have proof of longevity with these new materials !
This is almost exactly what you said just restated for clarification !
I am planning my next build for my self, building this way, even though I may be removing my barrel at some future time to install a new upgraded heat riser/chimney - rather than waiting and building later ! hope this helps Pyro-Al