Remember that "Earthship" is a name invented by Michael Reynolds for the designs that he created. Fundamentally, anything that meets the basic principles of an Earthship is an Earthship:
-Constructed from Reused or Recycled Material
-Passive Heating and Cooling
-Produces its own electricity
-Collects its own
water
-Treats its own sewage onsite
-"Grows food"
But, it is only an Earthship if Michael Reynolds and Earthship Biotecture agrees that it is so. Whether you want to call your rammed tire dome an Earthship or not depends on you.