posted 12 years ago
The pond was the initial feature in this part of this residential forest garden. It catches and stores rain water high in my flat landscape. Is seemed natural to combine these raised pond berms with hugel techniques--to increase fertility and bolster moisture holding capacity. The raised beds (berms, actually) are planted with perennials--olives along the crest, papayas, white sweet potatoes, moringas, peppers and even bananas at the bottom edge where it blends to original grade. Except for bananas, these crops cannot tolerate soggy soil, even for short periods.
The pond is six feet deep and has tilapia and gambusia (mosquito fish) at present. More species may be added later. Any overflow is absorbed by the berm. Wicking occurs along the protective carpet and (I suppose) adds some moisture to the top of the berm during dry periods. I don't think the berms have ever been saturated because the sand back fill is porous and so are the wood chunks and biochar and mulch.
Roof gutters drain into 4 inch pvc thin wall pipes, which flow into the pond(s). I don't control the water level unless I siphon or pump some out.
It seemed like a happy marriage between ponds, which I love, and hugel magic, which I just encountered.