Our property is covered with white and burr oaks, and our goats have eaten the leaves in bud form, when green, and when dried, and they've been fine. There isn't any research on this, and most lists of poisonous plants are simply copied from lists of poisonous plants from horses or
cattle, which are more sensitive to toxic plants than goats are. In 13 years with goats and
online, the only person I've ever heard who claimed they had a goat get sick from oak leaves said it was a scarlet oak, but the animal was not necropsied, so it could have been something else. If your goats are in an area where they can eat a variety of foods, they don't tend to poison themselves. However, if they rely on you to bring them 100% of their food, there is more of a risk that they'll eat something that they would not otherwise. The only person I've met online who had a goat die from plants was one that ate oleander, which is quite poisonous and has even killed people who used the
wood for cooking hot dogs. She said that the goats never touched the oleander as long as the pasture had plenty of other food sources, but when they'd eaten everything else, they started eating the oleander and got sick, and one died.