it would all depend on your climate and what you are growing, however, I don't do rows in my polyculture, I use beds..
I also use a combo of full size
trees, semi dwarf, dwarf and super dwarfs, some shrubs and some vines..some trellises..etc.
I try to keep the taller trees on the North (sun is south here) side of the garden with the shorter trees going more and more to the south, including shrubs and cane fruits ..
I try to keep "some" sun on everything that likes sun, although some shade part day will hit areas of the garden through out the day.
I also try to think about wind, not just sun, as we have strong NW'ly winds here..so we are putting in windbreaks on the east and then putting hedgrows around the garden to block even more wind.
I have a hedgerow on the north side of the food forest garden of wild plums, mulberries, and hazelnuts and they are going to be protected from a jerusalem artichoke hedge to the north of that when I get those moved, and there is a forest north of that..
my Western side is a mix of berry bushes and cane fruits..I will have a dozen different raspberry species and 2 kinds of blackberies and a large fruited hawthorne and a buffalo berry (found out I need to find out if it is male or female and get another one of those someday)...didn't know.
My southern hedgerow is june and service berry and several species of blueberries with a creeping wintergreen..
in beds in the garden itself ar mixes of fruit trees and shrubs as well as
perennial gerbaceous plants and herbs and some annuals in the summer and vines..I have 3 apples, one sweet 16, one braeburn, and one snow in this garden, 2 north star cherries and 2 bush cherries coming, some paw paw,a mountain
ash, 3 dwarf pears, a baby goumi, grapes, coming some honeyberry and kiwi climbing roses and some mixed flowers too for pollination, asparagus on the east and some rhubarb, horseradish, etc..
the beds are circular and a few that are rctangular that are raised and edged..some of the beds are
hugel based.