There are several manual methods you could use, depending partly on exactly what you want to raise. A gin pole as Jim says is good - here is a very thorough description of the process with things to be aware of as you work:
I’ll take a Gin Pole, straight up.
If you just want to set posts into the ground, a tripod made from sturdy saplings with a block & tackle sized for the load (the gin pole article leads to a
link for this), or your come-alongs, might work best.
Note that the block & tackle article has some intimidating-looking math, but the basic facts are pretty simple and diagrammed. You need to have a good idea of how heavy the posts are.