It's hard to tell from the picture, but it looks to me like you have a thermal expansion slip plane. How is your heat riser built? Can you give a breakdown of the construction of your
RMH? Clearances between the riser and drum/bell, both on top and the sides?
From what I can see I'm guessing it's a stacked brick with a
cob type layer of insulation around it. If that's the case, I would recommend removing all the cobish material and using either a ceramic blanket insulation or a perlite and clay slip or perlite and Rapid Set mortar mix as the insulation. I would wrap 1/4" hardware cloth/ steel mesh around that to keep it from falling apart should you get another split like you have in the picture. On the outside of your riser the hardware cloth will hold up for a long time as the temperature doesn't get too high, relatively speaking.