Spud Smith

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since Oct 23, 2012
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Recent posts by Spud Smith

One thing You might consider.  If You graft the trees together, rather than prune them as separate intensities, then as one tree gets a disease; it might spread to all trees grafted together.  Where separate trees can be treated separately.
7 years ago
I was raised on a post-depression wheat farm in Northern Idaho.  My Great, great grandfather came west on a covered wagon and homesteaded in 1875.  I was born in 1941, grew up poor, except we didn't know it.  If it needed to be done, we had to learn to do it.  No $$ to do anything else, + 25 miles from the  closest person with the necessary skills.  No local traveling handy-man available.  As a consequence, I learned skills that would allow me to earn a living for my family as well as become a missionary to Haiti later in life, after the kids were gone.

As with many of You, I too left the farm, not so much because of the stigma, but because in the late 50s one could not earn a living for a family on a 1/2 section in Northern Idaho.  Besides my dad was trying to earn his living off the land; not enough for 2 families.
I attended the University of Idaho, earning a degree as an Architect, only to find that that profession was a great way to starve slowly.  So I got a job in industry using skills I learned on the farm.

My great sadness is today, I can't get young people's attention to pass my skills along.  The system tells everyone that if You don't go to college and become an indentured servant, because of the debt, You are a failure.  Now, it seems, society looks down on, not only farmers, but everyone who earns a living by their hands.  I urge everyone who will listen, that we are entering a serious climatic period where, without the basic skills I learned on the farm, you will not survive.

There are those scientists, again who are like salmon swimming upstream, who say, we, the earth, is not getting hotter, but we are entering a mini-ice age.  By 2020 the population will be dropping like flies because of starvation and the cold.  Those of us who have the basic skills will survive, because we have the knowledge. We don't have much time.
7 years ago
I have a standard KOY pond in my back yard, with many gold fish as my aquaponic system.
I use a modified Earthbox system for growing my veggies.
I say modified, because I use the water reservoir at the bottom of each box as my pond filter.
Each box then becomes a wicking box.  Water and filter on the bottom, then a plastic divider, then landscape fabric,
then a mixture of coir, soil, worm castings, and charcoal, then a 6 mil plastic cover.
I will attempt to add some photos of the system.
I use a 3200 galph Harbor Freight pond fountain pump, circulating H2O 24./7 through the growbox filters.

Things I have found:
Algae is Your biggest challenge, especially if Your system is out doors.
It will clog Your supply hoses.  I use compressed air to blow my system monthly.

I have found that I have to supplement my soil with fertilizer the same way Earthbox recommends.
I have found that I get better and more consistent veggies.

Roots will become a problem once the plants get a certain size.  The roots grow and clog the drain port.
7 years ago
I believe it is called Hugelkultur, https://richsoil.com/hugelkultur/
If You keep dumping wood chips or mulch on the top between the trees, the clay
will slowly break down.  And the mulch will absorb what little rain You get.

Great idea digging the trench and hooking it to the roof.  That way You will
maximize the amount of water You get during the sparce rainy periods.
8 years ago
I was building some raised beds for my sister this early spring.
I pulled out of the local big box, well, Lowes, besides a truck filled with tree and limb chips, towing a chipper.
I followed it until I could ask the driver where I could get access to a truck load of his chips.
Turns out that all I had to do is put my name in with a couple of the local guvmnt agencies and we had a load of chips.|

The grass and soil was removed about 6" in the bottom of the beds. We then filled that 6" with the wood chips" AND
I had my sister add about 2 cups of nitrogen on top of the wood chips before filling with soil.
I had read a report that if I use wood without adding the nitrogen, it will draw the nitrogen from the soil to decompose
the wood.

The wood chips below the soil will absorb moisture and some nutrients, giving them back to the plants in the beds above.
I guess I would say it was my attempt at hugelkultur.
8 years ago
I have been considering an experiment where I would grind up all of my crop residue and feed it to worms.
Then I would take the resulting castings and spred them on my raised beds.
This next spring I am going to plant a row of straw bales with tomatoes and beans.
The residue will then be fed to the worms. The spent bales will be used for mulch.
12 years ago
Hi all,
I have seen people use trench composting to warm up an area. I saw a woman in Central Oregon dig a couple of tranches about 2' deep by 3' wide and fill them with grass clippings and horse manure. She then planted her veggies between the trenches, the heat given off by the material in the tranches created a micro climate.
I suppose you could build a simple plastic hoop house over the whole thing and capture even more heat.
Running a couple of rows of straw bales about 12" apart and filling the space between with chicken or horse manure would make for a nice warm microclimate. A hoop structure over the rows of bales would make the hole thing work even in winter. The straw bales will give off enough heat to kill any plants planted if you don't wait long enough for the decomposition to slow down.
I have grown tomatoes for years in straw bales.
12 years ago
Hi All,
I just learned how to attach pictures in a post. So here is a picture of my,
"Snacking or Tower," gardens. I hope.
12 years ago
Hi all,
Depending on the location; sun and shade. You could build the straw bale structure
and put some trusses on and cover it with plastic for a winter green house; although
the added humidity might not be the best for your equipment. The equipment would
surely be drier than parking outdoors.
Think of the food you could grow. You might even become the veggie magnet of the
neighborhood. How about fresh home grown veggies in January??
12 years ago
Hi all,
I was taught that you use a 10% solution of pee to water.
In Haiti, we support a school with 450 little peeers. They have gone so far as to build
separate outhouses, one for pee and one for poop. That way they can collect the pee
and use it for fertilizer.
The kids used to go out in the field and squat. This is a solution to teach proper
hygiene.
12 years ago