Jim Hicinbothom

+ Follow
since Jun 03, 2018
Merit badge: bb list bbv list
For More
Apples and Likes
Apples
Total received
In last 30 days
0
Forums and Threads

Recent posts by Jim Hicinbothom

Darren Collins wrote:This guy does some really good calculations on energy storage options for a home-scale system:

https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2011/09/got-storage-how-hard-can-it-be/

The conclusion is that in general, batteries are probably the cheapest, most convenient, least dangerous and simplest energy storage option.

By far the best place you can spend money and effort is in reducing your energy storage requirements. The two things to think about are reducing your overall electricity usage and shifting usage patterns to take advantage of variable electricity generation availability (i.e. directly using the generated electricity instead of storing it for use later).

You can reduce electricity usage with things like buying efficient appliances, doing things manually, drying clothes on a line, having a solar hot water system, heating with wood, etc.

You can use generated electricity directly without using storage to do things like pump irrigation water from a well or creek up to a high tank/dam using solar power when the sun is shining (or wind power when the wind is blowing), and using that water supply to gravity-feed your household and/or garden so you don't need to run electric pumps on-demand. You could also run your washing machine and other appliances when solar/wind power is available, instead of running them from stored energy.



I'm probably beating a dead horse here, despite my personal prediliction for Pump As Turbine for micro-hydro (or mini-hydro) pumped storage.  These folks had interesting idea about alternative way to do pumped storage with relatively simple closed system (no evaporative losses) that ought to work well with other sustainable alternative energy generation strategies. Yet another approach to affordable scalable pumped storage hydro (or micro- or mini-hydro) with no evaporative losses (nor, hopefully, losses from spills):




6 years ago
So-called "nanoclay" approaches to greening deserts have been in the news in past 6 months as China had a big publicity push for it's attempts (apparently successful, if their reports can be believed) to rapidly change sand dunes to arable land for orchards and farming. Not sure if Ole Martin Olenson was involved in the work the Chinese did, but it didn't sound like it from the clips I heard.  Here's one YT clip from their publicity machine:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8_Hnmty4vY
6 years ago
Glenn, that flue gas analyzer only has three distinct sensors for three substances.  That's good, in general, for testing for dangerous situations, but for really making the case for benefits of RMH, a more in-depth analysis of what ALL the stuff there in the sample going up the stovepipe (or left behind in the ash pit) just can't be beat.  I suspect y'all will be happy you tried this.  A GC/MS (Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer) will give a detailed analysis of essentially ALL the substances (molecules) in the sample, it's shown as a graph plotting molecular weight against amount of the substance detected, so it shows a ragged line with a bunch of "peaks" for each and every molecular weight in the range selected for analysis.  The peak tells the chemist how much of the substance(s) of that molecular weight were present in the sample.  It gives a whole lot more info about exactly what's in the sample.  

This is the perfect size project for an undergraduate student to run as part of a practical advanced analytic chemistry lab (usually an independent study or senior  project that runs for an academic quarter or semester) under faculty supervision.  Seriously, my old profs would have thanked you for bringing this kind of practical problem to them.  Only costs the owner of the RMH a little time and attention when the Prof and student(s) come to get info on the problem and to collect samples (ash, flue gases, and maybe some of the wood going in).  Good chance to give 'em a very short earbug about permaculture and why RMH matters vs. traditional combustion heating systems.  Prof may have some other (better?) tests on which I'm not up-to-date.    (My chem ed was just a BS and many decades ago, so I'm just going on memory of actually running the instruments of that time in school labs and at work in hospital laboratory.  I switched to a WHOLE 'nother line of work shortly after completing that degree.  Long story.....)           -jimh.
6 years ago
Newbie wondering if anybody ever bothered to ask Chemistry Dept at UM campus in Missoula to see if any seniors would be interested in firing up GC/MS and other fun analytic tools and methods to collect and analyze actual samples from Paul's RMH?  Maybe its just the chemist in me, but it'd be nice (and easy) to actually KNOW what exactly is coming out the stack and what's the composition of what little ash remains in system.  Y'all have an embarrassment of riches when it comes to potential collaborators on this kind of little research project.  UM lists the following research centers (in addition to just Chem Dept in general) who might have someone with some interest in following this up:  Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics; Center for Environmental Health Sciences; Center for Integrated Research on the Environment (CIRE); Center for Natural Resources & Environmental Policy; Bolle Center for People and Forests; Montana Biotechnology Center; and the Montana Institute on Ecosystems (IoE).  I'm pretty sure there's someone at UM looking for a small little research project, like a senior project for BS in Chem.  Characterization of particulates released would be of special interest, I'd think.  It'd be nice to be able to point to actual analysis results, rather than arguing only from supposition.  As I have not yet found such analysis results for RMH being reported, I assume that either it hasn't been done or that my Google-search-engine skills are failing.
6 years ago