Hi, I think silicone is an option for you, in general there are a few silicone options namely, high modulus, low modulus and high heat.
Although none of these are suitable for anywhere in a flame path, they will stick tiles to an outer surface.
Low modulus is rated somewhere around 150c it remains very flexible. High modulus is rated up to 250c and is a great choice. High temp is rated to 300c, personally I don’t like it much as it is not as adhesive as the others and twice the price!
However there are other options for adhering tiles in the form of purpose high heat tile adhesive!
This comes in various forms, I like the tube variety (just like a silicone tube) and is often rated to over 1000c but it won’t be at all flexible at that rating, so you might want the 300c tile adhesive as that allows a tiny bit of movement but sticks very well indeed.
My local store can offer about 20 choices of high heat tile adhesive…..