Nynke Muller

pollinator
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since Apr 09, 2019
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We own a small plot outside the city, where we grow a lot of fruit in the most natural way we can. We like to experiment and try new things. We want more perennial food in our garden.
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Haarlem, The Netherlands
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Recent posts by Nynke Muller

Oops doctor Redhawk, I just read your post. I wish I read it 3 months ago. Now I have made my small hugel with very freshly cut vertical wood.

Thank you anyway for warning me. I will leave next fresh cut wood outside on the ground to rot. Next hugelish mound will be better. I still need 3 more.

Do you have any idea how long it will take the fresh cut hazel wood to rot and start wicking in a maritime climate?

I am also wondering: is there a "best" kind of wood for this wicking?
1 week ago

Peter Alewine wrote:... it looks like there's an outer band that is lighter in color and called the "sapwood" and this does the transporting. The inner ring, which is darker, does not, and is called "heartwood"...

Can you tell me about your own experiment?



Thanks Peter, for explaing about the sapwood. I think that is what I read originally, but I remembered it wrong.

My inspiration came from a post "Hugelpots:burried wood pot culture"
Now that I read it back, I see that I had not noticed a reply from Doctor Redhawk, who should be listened to. He warned me that rotten wood should be used, or at least dead wood, not fresh wood. I read as well that I should have used multiple sticks of different thickness.

So, I did it wrong. I cut down a hazelnut tree, because it started to block the sun. I cut the trunk, maybe 4"-6" diameter, in yard long pieces. I bundled them. I dug a hole approximately 1 foot deep. The bundle is put in the ground vertically. Space in between is filled with weeds. Sod (with roots), that needed to be removed was piled around it and on top of it, but upside down. I have planted some seeds and seedlings. Peas seem to do best, besides weeds.
The aim was a mini hugelculture bridging the gap between two raised beds. I had made one before in which the wood was piled horizontally. That one is very dry, hence I wanted to make one with vertical wood.
I hope that in a year or two my wood will rot anyway and the wicking will start. I intent to plant a 3 years old avocado seedling in top next spring.
1 week ago

Peter Alewine wrote:
...
The wood dowels took water up a couple inches, nothing impressive, and certainly not good enough for this application (which would involve lifting water 5-6 feet), but at least you could see it working. Everything else was even less impressive...



Hi Peter,

I like that you run the experiment. Experiments don't lie.

However, the dowels are wood without bark. I think you need the bark, because the part between the bark and the wood, is where the water is transported. As I understood it, from some post here on permies, the transporting structure keeps on working, even after the wood is completely rotten.  The stick you used is very thin. It looks dead to me. I imagined the system with a larger piece of fresh wood. And last but not least, covering the wood in soil is part of the functionallity.

I have build my experiment as well,. Because it has been rainy, I can't tell whether it works or not,. My mount is only 2 or 3 feet high. I can imagine that the height is limited with this system.
1 week ago
Leigh, I agree that beauty is in the eyes of the beholder and that it changes with permaculture knowledge. Maybe there are "universal" aspects of beauty as well, but when it comes to plants, in gardens, in nature and on farmfields, my idea of beauty has shifted from one end completely to the other.

I remember how I used to think about what they "should" look like, but now, when I see one, I am horrified. I have found it extremely difficult to let weeds grow, and at times, I still do. The need for tidyness is so deeply rooted in my upbringing and probably my culture as well. I really had to learn to see the beauty of a messy ecosystem.

Today I am proud of my messy garden that provides my familly as well as birds, frogs and insects (and other critters), with so much food. The wild flowers and the wildlife cheers us up everytime we see them. However, my husband (and many friend ans family), are not at the same level of accepting the "eco sysem messiness" they need their time to get there. What really makes a difference: if the edges are tidy, the whole place looks tidy, to me as well. So my husband takes care of the edges. Edges are weeded and the edge of the lawn, which is slowly turning into a wild flower meadow, is mown. It does make the whole place more visual appealing to everyone.

So, I think our place looks great and so does my husband. However, my dad looked at my berrybushes in the cage, with groundcover and tall white flowers of a vegtable in between, nicely contrasting with the red berries, pathways clear to move around and neat edges, and said: "well that got out of control". I was so surprised. Same thing when I started to chop and drop in "syntropic farming" style: I really think the nicely arranged heap of biomass swirling through the garden, following the contours of my romanticly shaped gardenbeds surrounding the fruit trees, look great. I see reduced work, mulch, future compost, fungus feed and wildlife habitat. My husband looked horrified and said: "do you really want to keep it this way? I can help you clean it up." So I guess there are different levels, and there will always be. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.
2 weeks ago

Joylynn Hardesty wrote: ... the boiled root is a chocolate substitute! ...



Wauw Joylynn, chocolate, I had no idea. Just pulled some yesterday to trow on the compost heap, what a waste.

Does anyone ever use its root? How does that work?
3 weeks ago
Birds drop a lot of stuff. I let most of it grow. After identification, I know its value for me and it's ecological value. When it is not in the way, I let it grow. Otherwise I replant, or just chop and drop.

The most surprising useful plants are bay leaf, which starts to pop up everywhere. They are supposed not to grow well in my climate, but I have more bay leaf than I can ever use. I want to dig them up, to give away, but they grow very close to the trunks of my fruittrees. So I chop and give away.

The most ecological surprise is Enchanted Nightshade (Circaea Lutetiana). All kind of folklore goes with this plant. The Dutch name translates as "witch herb". After identification, I read that people used to see it as a warning that one went too deep into the woods. I must be doing something right, when it grows under my grapes and blackberries right next to my paved path on my urban alotment (just to be sure, I take care not to step on it, because I might be lost forever).
1 month ago
I am with Greg.
Select one and remove the others to concentrate growth.
If you leave the roots intact, regrowth can be huge in the first season.

However, if you want to graft onto this tree, you can leave it be. Graft ont them all, see what graft takes and then select which one to keep.

Good luck!
1 month ago
Good morning Peter,

Nice design. I think you need the olla or something like it. As an alternative, you could water into some of the holes in the side. Spiraling a drip irrigation hose inside the strawbelisk will certainly help. I think, the amount of soil in the strawbelisk, as well as the amount of plants, need a lot of water. It requires a lot of patience watering that all into the top of the strawbelisk, especially when the top is dry.

A cheap alternative for an olla, could perhaps be a bunch of sticks in the ground, sticking up almost to the top of the strawbelisk, wicking water from the ground (assuming there is water in the ground). I want to try this wicking myself this season, but I have no actual experience yet. The height of the structure might be an issue for wicking, so you still need to water from the top.

Good luck! Let us know what you did, and how well it worked. I would love to see a picture when it is ready.

1 month ago
Hi Burra,
My leeks and garlic have done that once. With one leek flower, I let it go. Miniplants grew out of it. I carefully picked the mini plants and planted them in a planter. I stopped when I had 400. There were still many more, so I passed the flowerhead on to someone else, who passed it on after she picked out as many as she wanted, and so on.

As I understand it is pretty normal in the allium familly. When the flowerstalk flops over onto the soil, a new bunch of alliums will grow there.

Somehow I am not sucessful at further propagation. Does anyone know how it should be done?
1 month ago